Tìm số tự nhiên x biết :
\(\dfrac{67-x}{76}=\dfrac{7}{19}\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{19}=\dfrac{67}{76}-7=-\dfrac{465}{76}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{465}{4}\)
Bài 1: Ta có: \(4\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}< X< \dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}< X< \dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{138}{30}< X< \dfrac{200}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow X\in\left\{\dfrac{160}{30};\dfrac{161}{30};\dfrac{162}{30};...;\dfrac{198}{30};\dfrac{199}{30}\right\}\)
Bài 2: \(X-2019\dfrac{2}{13}=3\dfrac{7}{26}+4\dfrac{7}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow X-\dfrac{26249}{13}=\dfrac{85}{26}+\dfrac{215}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow X-\dfrac{26249}{13}=\dfrac{385}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\dfrac{105381}{52}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{y-5}{3}=\dfrac{z-4}{4}=\dfrac{x+1+y-5-z+4}{2+3-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{1}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2-1=13\\y=7.3+5=26\\z=7.4+4=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{y-5}{3}=\dfrac{z-4}{4}=\dfrac{x+1+y-5-z+4}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{7+1+4-5}{1}=7\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=14\\y-5=21\\z-4=28\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\y=26\\z=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{15}{19}\times\dfrac{38}{5}< x< \dfrac{67}{15}-\dfrac{56}{16}\\ \dfrac{5\times3\times19\times2}{19\times5}< x< \dfrac{67\times16-56\times15}{15\times16}\\ 3\times2< x< \dfrac{232}{240}\\ 6< x< \dfrac{232}{240}\) (*)
Mà : \(\dfrac{232}{240}< \dfrac{240}{240}=1\\ \)
Nên (*) là vô lí ( Do `6>232/240` )
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
=>67-x=28
hay x=39
=>67-x = 7/19 x 76
67-x=28
x=67-28
x=39