Giải BPT sau giúp mik vs T_T
\(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-2}>\sqrt{x-3}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) là nghiệm của BPT
- Với \(x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\le2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)\le\sqrt{3x^2-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\ge0\\9\left(2x-3\right)^2\le3x^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\11x^2-36x+28\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{14}{11}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}< x\le2\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< -1\\1< x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x+3< 0\)
\(\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\le2x+3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)\ge\sqrt{3x^2-3}\)
Do \(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)< 0\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< -1\\1< x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-10\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-8}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}\)
\(=2\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1;x\le-2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-x}\le\sqrt{x^2+x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}\le x^2+x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x=1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}>\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>2x-5+2\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x>2\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-x\ge0\\\left(4-x\right)^2>4\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\3x^2-12x+8< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{3}< x< \dfrac{6+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow3\le x< \dfrac{6+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)