cho đa thức p= 1/3x^2y+xy^2-xy+1/2xy^2-5xy-1/3x^2y tính giá trị của đa thức p khi x=2 và y=1
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\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2y-\frac{1}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2\right)-\left(xy+5xy\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)
Thay \(x=0,5;y=1\)vaof P; dc:
\(P=\frac{3}{2}\cdot0,5-6.0,5=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{12}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{-9}{2}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
`A=1/3x^2y+xy^2-xy+1/2xy^2-5xy-1/3x^2y`
`=(1/3x^2y-1/3x^2y)+(xy^2+1/2xy^2)-xy-5xy`
`=3/2xy^2-6xy`
A=1/3x^2y-1/3x^2y+xy^2-xy+1/2xy^2-5xy
=3/2xy^2-6xy
=3/2*1/2*1^2-6*1/2*1
=3/4-3=-9/4
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`A = 1/3x^2y + xy^2 - xy + 1/2xy^2 - 5xy - 1/3x^2y`
`= (1/3 x^2y - 1/3x^2y) + (xy^2 + 1/2xy^2) + (-xy - 5xy)`
`= 3/2 xy^2 - 6xy`
Thay `x = 1/2; y = 1` vào A
`A = 3/2* 1/2 * 1^2 - 6*1/2 * 1`
`= 3/4 - 3`
`= -9/4`
Vậy, `A = -9/4.`
\(Q=x^2+2xy+\left(-3x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(2y^3-y^3\right)=x^2+2xy+y^3\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\right)-\left(xy+5xy\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)
a ) A = M + N = ( 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y ) + ( 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y )
= 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y + 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y
= ( 2x2y - 2x2y ) + ( -xy2 + 2xy2 ) + ( 3x - 5x ) + ( - 2y + 2y )
= 0 + ( -1 +2 ) xy2 + ( 3 - 5 )x + 0
= xy2 - 2x
Vậy A = M + N = xy2 - 2x
B = N - M = 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y - ( 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y )
= 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y - 2x2y + xy2 - 3x + 2y
= ( 2xy2 + xy2 ) + ( -2x2y - 2x2y ) + ( - 5x - 3x ) + ( 2y + 2y )
= ( 2 + 1 )xy2 + ( -2 - 2 )x2y + ( - 5 - 3 )x + ( 2 + 2 )y
= 3xy2 - 4x2y - 8x + 4y
Vậy B = 3xy2 - 4x2y - 8x + 4y
a: Ta có: M+N
\(=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2+\dfrac{-2}{3}x^2y^2\)
\(=-2xy^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)
b: Ta có: N-Q=M
nên \(Q=N-M\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)
a) \(M+N=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2=\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-2xy^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)b) \(N-Q=M\Rightarrow Q=N-M=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)c) \(Q=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(-1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
a: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^3=5^2+2\cdot5\cdot4+4^3=129\)
b: \(B=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)-\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-\left(-1\right)^6\cdot\left(-1\right)^6=1-1+1-1=0\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y+xy^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2-5xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)
Thay x = 2 ; y = 1 ta được
\(\dfrac{3}{2}.2.1-6.2.1=3-12=-9\)
Thank you..