Tìm số tự nhiên x biết
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
Các bạn giải cụ thể cho mình nhé .
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Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{2009}\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{4018}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2009\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2008\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)(nhân cả hai vế với \(\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
x+1=2009
x=2009-1=2008
Vậy x bằng 2008
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2008\)
Vậy x = 2008
\(=>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(=>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(=>1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(=>\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{2008}{2009}=>x=2008\)
Giải toán trên mạng - Giúp tôi giải toán - Hỏi đáp, thảo luận về toán học - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo nhé!
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{2009}:2=\frac{2007}{4018}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2007}{4018}=\frac{2009}{4018}-\frac{2007}{4018}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{4018}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
=> \(1\cdot2009=1\left(x+1\right)\)
=> \(x+1=2009\Rightarrow x=2009-1=2008\)
Vậy x = 2008
Chúc bn hk tốt !
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2009}\right|\ge0\\....\\\left|x+\frac{2008}{2009}\right|\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2009}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{2009}\right|+....\left|x+\frac{2008}{2009}\right|\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow2009x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2009}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2009}\\....\\\left|x+\frac{2008}{2009}\right|=x+\frac{2008}{2009}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2009}+...+x+\frac{2008}{2009}}=2009x\)
\(2008x+201840=2009x\Rightarrow x=201840\)
p/s: cách làm thì khá ok, nhưng kq không chắc lắm nhé, có gì bn tính lại nha
Boul đẹp trai_tán gái đổ 100% sai 100%
Sao dòng cuối lại tek ? Các phân số ấy cộng vào không thể là 201840
Về hướng làm thì đúng nhưng chỉ đúng đến bước phá trị thôi
Tham khảo cách làm nhưg nhớ đổi đoạn cuối nhé !
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1000}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1000}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1000}{2002}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1000}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2002}\)
<=>x+1=2002
=>x=2001
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2008}{2009 }\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(\frac{x+1-1}{x+1}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(2009x=2008\left(x+1\right)\)
\(2009x=2008x+2008\)
\(2009x-2008x=2008\)
\(x=2008\)
Vậy x=2008
Ta có
1/x.(x+1) =2008-1/1.2-1/2.3-....
tự làm nhé!!