$\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x-1}=1$
Làm rõ 1 xíu nhé mk ko hiểu
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b/=\(\sqrt{x+\left|x-1\right|}-\sqrt{x-\left|x-1\right|}=\sqrt{x}+\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{x}-\left(x-1\right)\left\{x>1\right\}=\sqrt{x}\left(x-1-x+1\right)\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge2\\x+1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(2x^2+5x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{5}{4}\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x+2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
6) ĐKXĐ: \(2a-1>0\Leftrightarrow a>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
điều kiện : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+x-\sqrt{x}-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(16x^2-25\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(4x^2-49\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(8-x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2}\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-12\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\sqrt{3}\\x\le-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+4\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
ĐKXĐ tự tìm\(b,\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5^2=25\)
b) Ta có: \(4x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=1 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-1}{\sqrt{1}}=0\)
Vậy: Khi \(4x^2+x-5=0\) thì B=0
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)
c.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left(\frac{x+8}{x\sqrt{x}+8}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left(\frac{x+8+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left(\frac{x+8+x+2\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left(\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+4\)
=.= hok tốt!!
\(G=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}=2+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(G\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
Tại \(x\in N\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\in N\\\sqrt{x}\in I\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3\in Z\\\sqrt{x}-3\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x}-3\in I\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\notin Z\forall x\) thỏa mãn đk
\(TH2:\sqrt{x}-3\in Z\).Để \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;100\right\}\)
Tại x=4 =>G=-5
Tại x=16=>G=9
Tại x=100=>G=3
Vậy tại x=6 thì \(G_{max}\)=9
(I là số vô tỉ)
\(G=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}=2+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(G\in Z\Rightarrow7⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;7;-1\right\}\)
Để \(G_{max}\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}_{max}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-3_{min}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=1\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow G_{max}=5\)
Với \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
<=>\(x+4=x-1+1+2\sqrt{x-1}\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
<=>\(x-1=4\)
<=>x=5(TM)
bước tương đương thứ 2 bình phương cả 2 vế