Giải bất phương trính sau:
\(\dfrac{2x-16}{17}+\dfrac{2x-20}{15}+3\le\dfrac{2x-11}{13}+\dfrac{2x-6}{11}\)
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\(\dfrac{2x-3}{2}>\dfrac{8x-11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{6}>\dfrac{8x-11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)>8x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9>8x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x< 1\right\}\)
\(2x-3\le8x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\le-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{8}{6}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x\ge\dfrac{8}{6}\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(6\left(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{x-17}{2}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4-2x-6x-12\(\le\)3x-51 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x-6x-3x\(\le\)-51-4+12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -11x\(\le\)-43 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\)43/11.
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{4-x}{4}\right)\le12\left(\dfrac{3x+1}{6}+\dfrac{4-x}{12}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x+4+12-3x\(\le\)6x+2+4-x \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x-3x-6x+x\(\le\)2+4-4-12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 0x\(\le\)-10 (vô lí).
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2-x\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\le3\left(x-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-6x-12\le3x-51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x\le-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\)
Vậy S = {\(x\) | \(x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\) }
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\le2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-3x+12\le6x+2-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x\le-10\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
giải phương trình sau
\(\dfrac{\text{x+1}}{11}-\dfrac{2x-5}{15}=\dfrac{3x-47}{17}-\dfrac{4x-59}{19}\)
Lời giải:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{x+1}{11}-1)-(\frac{2x-5}{15}-1)=(\frac{3x-47}{17}+1)-(\frac{4x-59}{19}+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-10}{11}-\frac{2(x-10)}{15}=\frac{3(x-10)}{17}-\frac{4(x-10)}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-10)(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{4}{19}-\frac{2}{15}-\frac{3}{17})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne7;x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x< -1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(x< -1\)
TH2: \(-1< x< 3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+11x-15\ge-x^2+6x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-22\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH3: \(3< x< 7\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le0\); \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(3< x< 7\)
TH4: \(x>7\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
Các bài kia tương tự, chứ giải ra mệt lắm.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-10\right)}-\dfrac{4x+3}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{8x+11}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)
=>(3x-2)(x+8)-(4x+3)(x-10)=(8x+11)(x-2)
=>3x^2+24x-2x-16-4x^2+40x-3x+30=8x^2-16x+11x-22
=>-x^2+59x+14-8x^2+5x+22=0
=>-9x^2+54x+36=0
=>x^2-6x-4=0
=>\(x=3\pm\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-5}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
=>(2x-5)(x+7)-(x-6)(x+9)=(x+8)(x-4)
=>2x^2+14x-5x-35-x^2-9x+6x+54=x^2+4x-32
=>x^2+6x+19=x^2+4x-32
=>2x=-51
=>x=-51/2
a: =>5/42-x=11/13-15/28+11/13=421/364
=>x=-1193/1092
b: =>\(\dfrac{7}{2}-2x=7+\dfrac{6}{5}-3-\dfrac{2}{5}-1-\dfrac{4}{5}=3\)
=>2x=1/2
=>x=1/4
c: =>|2x-1/3|=-1/3(vô lý)
d: =>2x-1=-3
=>2x=-2
hay x=-1
e: =>2x=16
hay x=8
a: =>-3x=-12
=>x=4
b: =>3(3x+2)-3x-1=12x+10
=>9x+6-3x-1=12x+10
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
=>x=-5/6
c: =>x(x+1)+x(x-3)=4x
=>x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0
=>2x^2-6x=0
=>2x(x-3)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=0(nhận)
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
easy làm câu b vs c trước nha
b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\2x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5< 0\\2x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-6\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\3x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\3x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
Lời giải:
BPT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x-16}{17}-2+\frac{2x-20}{15}-2\leq \frac{2x-11}{13}-3+\frac{2x-6}{11}-4$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x-50}{17}+\frac{2x-50}{15}\leq \frac{2x-50}{13}+\frac{2x-50}{11}$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-50)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-50\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\geq 25$
Vậy BPT có nghiệm $x\mathbb{R}|x\geq 25$