EXERCISE 1: (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS)
1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
2. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
3. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
4. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer”
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
5. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students”
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 2 (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS)
1. “Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
2. “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
3. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
4. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
5. “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 3 (REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS)
1. “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
2. “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
3. Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?”
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
4. “How many oranges are there in the fridge?” She asked her mom
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
5. The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?”
🡪…………………………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE 4: (REPORTED SPEECH: IMPERATIVES)
1. My daughter said to us “Don’t laugh!”
🡪……………………………………………………………………………..
2. My mother said to kids “Stop fighting!”
🡪……………………………………………………………………………..
3. The teacher said to the children “Don’t make noise in class!:”
🡪……………………………………………………………………………..
4. The teacher said to them “Do it again!”
🡪……………………………………………………………………………..
5. “Please lend me your dictionary, Quang!” said Hoa.
🡪……………………………………………………………………………..
CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP THƯỜNG GẶP
Dạng 1: Chọn câu trả lời thích hợp nhất
He said that he _______ in Hanoi for five years.
A. has lived B. had lived C. was living D. had been lived
The teacher asked me _______ to school two days before.
A. why hadn’t I gone B. why I hadn’t gone C. why wouldn’t I go D. why I wouldn’t go
Dạng 2: Chọn lỗi sai.
They asked me how long did it take to get to Paris by train.
A B C D
He said me that he would go to Hanoi the next week.
A B C D
Dạng 3: Viết lại câu
“ I’ll see you in the morning, Helen”, Peter said to Helen
→ Peter told Helen…………………………………………………………………………
“ I like this hotel very much”, Diana said to me
→ Diana told me………………………………………….………………………………..
“ I am taking my driving test tomorrow”, she said
→ She said ……….………………………………………………………………………..
She said to me, “I will go to China next week”
→ She told me ……………………………….……………….……………………………
“I’m having a good time here” said Maryam.
→ Maryam said ……………………………………………………………………………
“I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready” Tom said to her.
→ Tom told her ………………………………..…………………………………………
They said to him, “We are learning English now.
→ They told him …………..……………………………………………………………….
He said to me, “I can’t do this test”
→ He told me ………………………………………………………………………………
Ba said “I will read this book “
🡪 Ba said ………………………………………………………………………………..
Mr Ha said to me:” I work in HCM city”.
🡪 Mr Ha told ……………………………………………………………………………..
Mary said “I come to school by bus”
🡪 Mary said ……………………………………………………………………………….
Tom said: “I can do this exercise”
🡪 Tom said ……………………………………………………………………………….
“What is your name?” The teacher asked Hai.
🡪 The teacher asked Hai …………………………………………………………………
He said to me: “Do you play soccer well ?”
🡪 He asked ………………………………………………………………………………
My mother said to me: “Can you come here now?”
🡪 My mother asked me ………………………………………………………………….
‘How long have you been here?’ said Ann to me.
🡪 Ann asked me …………………………………………………………………………
‘How many students are there in this school?’, I asked them
🡪 I asked them……………………………………………………………………………
‘What country do you come from?’ said Bill to Tom
🡪 Bill asked ……………………………………………………………………………
“ Do you want to visit the Great Wall in China?”, I said to Nam
🡪 I asked ……………………………………………………………………………….
Nam asked: “Are you in class 8A, Nhi?”
🡪 Nam asked Nhi ………………………………………………………………………
"Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
→ The mother asked the twins …………………………………………………………
"Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.
→ She asked him ……………………………………………………………………….
"Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
→ She wanted to know …………………………………………………………………
"When will we meet again?" she asked me.
→ She asked me ……………………………………………………………………….
"Are you crazy?" she asked him.
→ She asked him ………………………………………………………………………
1. Phong said (that) his parents were very proud of his good marks.
2, The teacher said (that) she/he was happy that day.
3, Her father allowed her to go to the movie with her friend
4, Hoa said (that) she had visited her parents for two days.
5, The teacher said (that) they had started to play table tennis three years before.
Công thức của câu gián tiếp là :
*) Khái niệm
- Câu gián tiếp là câu ko trực tiếp nói ra mà được thuật lại bởi người khác.
*) Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sag câu gián tiếp :
1. Đổi đại từ nhân xưng
2, Lùi thì của V
HTĐ → QKĐ
HTTD → QKTD
HTHT→ QKHT
QKĐ→QKHT
QKTD→QKHTTD
QKHT→ ko đổi
will → would
can → could
may → might
have to + must → had to
should , ought to , could, might → ko đổi
3, Đổi tân ngữ (nếu có)
4, Đổi các trạng ngữ chỉ tgian và nơi chốn (nếu có)
now → then
today → that day
tonight → the night
tomorrow → the following/next day
yesterday → the day before
next week → the following week
last week → the week before
ago → before
tomorrow morning → the following morning
last Monday → the Monday before
right now → at once
here → there
this → that
these → those
*) Các loại câu:
1, Câu trần thuật :
S + said (that) / said to sb/told sb + clause
2, Câu hỏi nghi vấn
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + if/wether + clause
3, Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi :
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + Wh + S_V
4, Câu mệnh lệnh :
S + said to sb/told sb + to V/not to V..
(Đây là công thức còn ví dụ bn tự lấy)
HỌC TỐT!