`k) (2x + 7)^2 = 9(x + 2)^2`
Giải pt
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2=\left(3x+9\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)\cdot\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{23}{7};-5\right\}\)
bai 1
1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0
<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0
<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0
<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự
mình lười nên nói cách làm nhé
B1: chuyển \(\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}\)sang vế trái và thêm dấu trừ ở trc \(\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}\)và vế phải =0
B2: để ý thấy \(x^2-9\)=(x-3).(x+3) tức là hằng đẳng thức số 3 ý
B3: quy đồng mẫu , mẫu số chung là (x-3).(x+3).(2x+7)
B4: chia cả hai vế cho (x-3).(x+3).(2x+7)
lưu ý : bước này là dấu⇒ chứ ko phải dấu ⇔ nhé
B5: giải pt như bình thg thui
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}=\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x+30-12x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-4}
Mình làm câu 2 trước nhé:
đkxđ: \(\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky, ta có \(VT=\left(1.\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{2-x}\right)\)\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-x}\right)^2\right]}\) \(=2\). ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow x=2-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (nhận). Vậy \(VT\le2\) (1)
Mặt khác, ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\). Do \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}>0\) nên điều này có nghĩa là \(x\ge\sqrt{2x-1}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge2\) hay \(VP\ge2\) (2). ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (nhận)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(VT\le2\le VP\), do đó pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow VT=VP\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
tham khảo
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/2x2sqrtx2-x-22x7.239563266473#:~:text=%C4%90K%3A,V%E1%BA%ADy...
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-2\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+3x-6\right)\left(x+2-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)\left(-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-4=0\\-2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+2\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-\left(3x+6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7-3x-6\right)\left(2x+7+3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\5x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\5x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-9\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-2\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3x+6\right)\left(x+2+3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-2x\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-2x=0\\4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(4-x\right)=0\\4\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+9}\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a;a\ge0\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+4=a+3\\2x^2+2x+9=2a+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2a+7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+3+a+2\sqrt{a\left(a+3\right)}=2a+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a\left(a+3\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a\left(a+3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(tm\right)\\a=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \((tm)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Biến đổi pt đầu:
\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2x+7+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[2x+7-3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7+3x+6\right)\left(2x+7-3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+13\right)\left(-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+13=0\) hay \(-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{5}\) hay \(x=1\).
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-13}{5};1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+28x+49=9x^2+36x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+8x-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)