(2x-1)^2-(2x+1)^2=4(x-3) giải phương trình
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\(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}-\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1,x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Phương trình có vô số nghiệm , trừ x = -1,x = 3
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< \dfrac{9x+1}{3}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< 12\cdot\dfrac{9x+1}{3}-12\cdot\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 4\left(9x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 36x+4-24x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12x< 1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x< 0\)
Vậy S = {x | x \(\in R\)}
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
=>3=2x-1-x^2+2x
=>3=-x^2+4x-1
=>x^2-4x+1+3=0
=>x^2-4x+4=0
=>x=2(loại)
b: =>(x+2)(2x-4)=x(2x+3)
=>2x^2-4x+4x-8=2x^2+3x
=>3x=-8
=>x=-8/3(nhận)
Bài 3:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
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Bài 1.
a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7
Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }
b) ( x - 2 )2 + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2
Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }
c) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x+2=t\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+3=t+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+4=t+2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{t}+\frac{2}{t+1}=\frac{6}{t+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow (t+1)(t+2)+2t(t+2)=6t(t+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t+2+2t^2+4t=6t^2+6t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3t^2-t-2=0\)
TH1\( : t=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
TH2:\(t=\frac{-2}{3}\) (loại)
Vậy \(x=1\)
b) Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=a\)(a>0)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{x^2+2x+1+2}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{x^2+2x+3}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4}{a}=a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a=a+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(nhận\right)\\a=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
ĐKXĐ của cả 2 pt trên đều là `x in RR`
`a,1/(x^2-2x+2)+2/(x^2-2x+3)=6/(x^2-2x+4)`
Đặt `a=x^+2x+3(a>=2)` ta có:
`1/(a-1)+2/a=6/(a+1)`
`<=>a(a+1)+2(a-1)(a+1)=6a(a-1)`
`<=>a^2+a+2(a^2-1)=6a^2-6a`
`<=>a^2+a+2a^2-2=6a^2-6a`
`<=>3a^2-5a+2=0`
`<=>3a^2-3a-2a+2=0`
`<=>3a(a-1)-2(a-1)=0`
`<=>(a-1)(3a-2)=0`
`a>=2=>a-1>=1>0`
`a>=2=>3a-2>=4>0`
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`(x^2+2x+7)/((x+1)^2+2)=x^2+2x+4`
`<=>(x^2+2x+7)=(x^2+2x+4)(x^2+2x+3)`
Đặt `a=x^2+2x+3(a>=2)`
`pt<=>a+4=a(a+1)`
`<=>a^2+a=a+4`
`<=>a^2=4`
`<=>a=2` do `a>=2`
`<=>(x+1)^2+2=2`
`<=>(x+1)^2=0`
`<=>x=-1`
Vậy `S={-1}`
=>(2x-1)2-(2x+1)2=-8x
=>-8x=4(x-3)
=>-8x=4x-12
=>-8x-4x=-12
=>-12x=-12
=>x=1