so sanh hai phan so sau: \(\frac{2009}{2010}và\frac{2010}{2011}\)
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\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(< \frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}=A\)
Bài giải
Theo bài ra :
\(A=\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}\)
\(B=\frac{2009+2010+2011}{2010+2011+2012}=\frac{2009}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2010}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2011}{2010+2011+2012}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2010}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2011}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A>B\)
câu a ta so sánh số đối của 2 phân số này.nếu ps nào có giá trị tuyệt đối lớn hơn thì nhỏ hơn.
câu b ta nhân cả A và B với 2009 rồi so sánh 2009A với 2009B.ta được A>B
Dễ thấy:
\(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
=>\(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Hay \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vậy A > B
Ta có: \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011}\) ; \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2011+2010}=\frac{2009+2010}{2010+2011}\)
=> A > B
Ta có \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011}\) , \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2011+2010}=\frac{2009+2010}{2010+2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}=1-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\frac{1}{2010}\) lớn hơn \(\frac{1}{2011}\)mà trừ càng nhiều thì càng nhỏ.
Vậy \(\frac{2009}{2010}<\frac{2010}{2011}\)