So sánh
A) 1/2+ 1/22+1/23+...+1/22014 va 1
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\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
Đặt N = 1 + 2 + 22 +...+ 22012
2N = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 22013
2N - N = (2 + 22 + 23+....+ 22013) - (1 + 2 + 22 +....+ 22012)
N = 22013 - 1
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)Đặt \(N=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2N=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)\)
\(N=2^{2013}-1\)
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013-1}}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có: \(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+2^5-2^6+...+2^{2014}-2^{2015}\)
=> 2S + S = -22015 + 1
=> 3S = -22015 + 1
=> 3S - 1 = -22015
=> 1 - 3S = 22015
( cn về S = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24-25+...+22013 - 22014 mk vx chưa hiểu quy luật của nó lắm, thật lòng xl bn nha! mk chỉ bk z thoy!)
a, 2013/2018 < 2012/2018
b, 2013/2008 < 2008/2003
c,24/47 > 13/27
d,37/23 < 42/22
e 1/2 > 1/2017
g, 12/13 > 6/7
a, Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}>\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{75}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^{25}=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{25}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{25}\)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{25}\)
Do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{25}< \left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{25}=>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{75}< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
Kiểm tra lại bài nhé, học tốt!!
Giải:
a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
đặt A=1/2+ 1/22+1/23+...+1/22014
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}<1\)
=>A<1
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{2013}}+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2^3}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)
A>1
Mình không chắc cho lắm.