tính tổng sau : \(K=\dfrac{5}{3.7}+\dfrac{5}{7.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{5}{81.85}+\dfrac{5}{85.89}\)
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A = 5/(3.7) + 5/(7.11) + 5/(11.15) + ... + 5/(2019.2023)
= 5/4 . (1/3 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/15 + ... + 1/2019 - 1/2023)
= 5/4 . (1/3 - 1/2023)
= 5/4 . 2020/6069
= 2525/6069
Lời giải:
$A=5(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+\frac{1}{11.15}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2023})$
$4A=5(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+...+\frac{4}{2019.2023})$
$=5(\frac{7-3}{3.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{15-11}{11.15}+...+\frac{2023-2019}{2019.2023})$
$=5(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+....+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2023})$
$=5(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2023})=\frac{2020}{6069}$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{2020}{6069}:4=\frac{505}{6069}$
\(A=\frac{5}{3\cdot7}+\frac{5}{7\cdot11}+\frac{5}{11\cdot15}+...+\frac{5}{81\cdot85}+\frac{5}{85\cdot89}\\ A=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+\frac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\frac{4}{81\cdot85}+\frac{4}{85\cdot89}\right)\\ A=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{85}-\frac{1}{89}\right)\\ A=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{89}\right)\\ A=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{89}{267}-\frac{3}{267}\right)\\ A=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{86}{267}=\frac{215}{534}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{5}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{5}{11\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{4}{7\cdot11}+\dfrac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{4n-1}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n}{12n+9}\\ =\dfrac{5n}{12n+9}\)
Mk thực sự nghĩ đề hình như bị sai hay sao ấy!
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(B=\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{4}{107.111}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{107}-\dfrac{1}{111}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{111}=\dfrac{12}{37}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+...+\dfrac{4}{23.27}\)
= \(4.\left(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+...+\dfrac{4}{23.27}\right)\)
=\(1.\left(\dfrac{1}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{23.27}\right)\)
= \(1.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
=\(1.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
=\(1.\left(\dfrac{9}{27}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
= \(1.\dfrac{8}{27}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{27}\)
a)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b-a}{b-a}=1..\forall a\ne b\\\dfrac{b-a}{a.b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}..\forall a,b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n-1\\b=3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow b-a=3..\forall n\)
Thay (*) vào dãy A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-....+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2-2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}=VP\rightarrow dpcm\)
B) tương tự
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{100}{7}\cdot\dfrac{49}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{49}{7}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot7=\dfrac{21}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{32}+\dfrac{3}{32}-\dfrac{40}{32}=\dfrac{-25}{32}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(\dfrac{-13}{27}-\dfrac{14}{27}\right)-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=-1\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{4}{7\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{4}{91\cdot95}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{91}-\dfrac{1}{95}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{92}{285}=\dfrac{46}{285}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-20\cdot11}{2\cdot9}=\dfrac{-110}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{11\cdot15}+\dfrac{4}{15\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{4}{51\cdot55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{51}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)\)
=1/2*4/55
=2/55
\(K=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{85}-\dfrac{1}{89}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{89}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{86}{267}=\dfrac{215}{534}\)