Cho A = 1/12 + 1/22 + 1/32 +...+1/502. Chứng minh A < 2.
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NT
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KA
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13 tháng 11 2023
1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)
2:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)
NN
14 tháng 8 2023
1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
14 tháng 8 2023
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
đặt B=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/49.50
=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/49.50
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-50
=1-1/20<1 (1)
A =1/1*1+1/2.2+1/3.3+...+1/50*50<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50 (2)
từ (1),(2)=>A<B<2
=>A<2
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}\)
-->\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
-> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
-->\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{49}{50}<1\)