Tính hợp lí ( nếu có thể)
\(P=\dfrac{32}{19}.\dfrac{-57}{64}+\dfrac{35}{-44}.\dfrac{-22}{21}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{75}{164}.\dfrac{82}{125}-\dfrac{49}{-105}.\dfrac{-35}{98}\)
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\(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7.}{25}+\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{7}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b) \(250\%+19\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}-6\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{212}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}-\dfrac{69}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{212}{11}-\dfrac{69}{11}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{26}\cdot13+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{2}=6\)
2:
a: =>x=1/2+1/6=3/6+1/6=4/6=2/3
b: =>x+3,5=7,8-6,3=1,5
=>x=1,5-3,5=-2
c: =>(35-x)/-105=1/5
=>35-x=-21
=>x=56
1
c hình như tính bình thường thôi:v
d
= 1,75 : 5 + 2,5 . (16 – 4 . 4,1)
= 1,75 : 5 + 2,5 . (16 – 16,4)
= 1,75 : 5 + 2,5 . (−0,4)
= 0,35 − 1
= −0,65.
2
a
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{78}{10}-\dfrac{63}{5}:2\\ \Rightarrow x+\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{78}{10}-\dfrac{63}{10}=\dfrac{15}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{10}-\dfrac{35}{10}=-2\)
c không rõ đề:v
\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-10-7-40}{12}\right)=\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-57}{12}=-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\)
=\(\dfrac{4}{19}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(-\dfrac{4}{19}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
=\(-\dfrac{52}{57}\)
= 2/5 + 1/5 + 1/5
= 4/5
b. = 2/7 + 4/7 + 5/21
= 6/21 + 12/21 + 5/21
= 23/21
HT
a. \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-6\cdot5\)
<=> \(25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-30\)
<=> \(25x-80x-24x=12-30-10-10\)
<=> \(-79x=-38\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{-38}{-79}\)
\(x=\dfrac{38}{79}\)
b. \(x-\dfrac{2x-5}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=7+\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)
<=> \(30\cdot x-6\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(x+8\right)=30\cdot7+10\left(x-1\right)\)
<=> \(30x-12x+30+5x+40=210+10x-10\)
<=> \(30x-12x+5x-10x=210-10-30-40\)
<=> \(13x=130\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{130}{13}\)
\(x=10\)
c. \(\dfrac{x+1}{15}+\dfrac{x+2}{7}+\dfrac{x+4}{4}+6=0\)
<=> \(28\left(x+1\right)+60\left(x+2\right)+105\left(x+4\right)+420\cdot6=0\)
<=> \(28x+28+60x+120+105x+420+2520=0\)
<=> \(28x+60x+105x=-28-120-420-2520\)
<=> \(193x=-3088\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{-3088}{193}\)
\(x=-16\)
d. \(\dfrac{x-342}{15}+\dfrac{x-323}{17}+\dfrac{x-300}{19}+\dfrac{x-273}{21}=10\)
<=> \(6783\left(x-342\right)+5985\left(x-323\right)+5355\left(x-300\right)+4845\left(x-273\right)=101745\cdot10\)
<=> \(6783x-2319786+5985x-1933155+5355x-1606500+4845x-1322685=1017450\)
<=> \(6783x+5985x+5355x+4845x=1017450+2319786+1933155+1606500+1322685\)
<=> \(22968x=8199576\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{8199576}{22968}\)
\(x=357\)
\(a,\dfrac{-15}{17}=-1+\dfrac{2}{17}\\ -\dfrac{19}{21}=-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\\ Vì:\dfrac{2}{17}>\dfrac{2}{21}\Rightarrow-1+\dfrac{2}{17}>-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{15}{17}>-\dfrac{19}{21}\\ b,-\dfrac{24}{35}=-1+\dfrac{11}{35};-\dfrac{19}{30}=-1+\dfrac{11}{30}\\ Vì:\dfrac{11}{35}< \dfrac{11}{30}\Rightarrow-1+\dfrac{11}{35}< -1+\dfrac{11}{30}\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{24}{35}< -\dfrac{19}{30}\)
\(P=\dfrac{32}{64}\cdot\dfrac{-57}{19}+\dfrac{35}{21}\cdot\dfrac{22}{44}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-3+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{75}{125}\cdot\dfrac{82}{164}+\dfrac{49}{98}\cdot\dfrac{-35}{105}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)