Cho pt \(x^2-(2m+3)x+m=0\). Gọi \(x_1,x_2\) là các nghiệm của pt. Tìm giá trị của m để \(x^2_1+x^2_2\) đạt GTNN
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1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
a) Ta có : \(\Delta"=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)=m^2-m+2=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\forall m\)
=> Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
b) Hệ thức Viete :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(M=\dfrac{-24}{x_1^2+x_2^2-6x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-24}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-24}{\left(2m\right)^2-8.\left(m-2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{m^2-2m+4+=}=\dfrac{-6}{\left(m-1\right)^2+3}\)
Do (m - 1)2 + 3 \(\ge3\forall m\)
nên \(\dfrac{6}{\left(m-1\right)^2+3}\le2\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{-6}{\left(m-1\right)^2+3}\ge-2\)
Vậy Mmin = -2 <=> m = 1
\(m>1\Rightarrow ac=-m-3< 0\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm trái dấu
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-6x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}=\dfrac{2.4\left(m-1\right)^2+6\left(m+3\right)}{2\left(m-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m-1\right)^2+3\left(m-1\right)+12}{m-1}=4\left(m-1\right)+\dfrac{12}{m-1}+3\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{4\left(m-1\right).\dfrac{12}{m-1}}+3=3+8\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(4\left(m-1\right)=\dfrac{12}{m-1}\Rightarrow m=1+\sqrt{3}\)
a: Khi m=1 thì phương trình sẽ là x^2-2x-3=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
b: Δ=(m+1)^2-4(m-4)
=m^2+2m+1-4m+16
=m^2-2m+17
=(m-1)^2+16>=16>0
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
x1+x2=m+1;x2x1=m-4
(x1^2-mx1+m)(x2^2-mx2+m)=2
=>(x1*x2)^2-m*x2*x1^2+m*x1^2-m*x1*x2^2+m*x1*x2-m^2*x1+m*x2^2-m^2*x2+m^2=2
=>(x1*x2)^2-m*x1*x2(x1+x2)+mx1^2+m*(m-4)-m^2*x1+m*x2^2-m^2*x2+m^2=2
=>(m-4)^2-m*(m-4)(m+1)+m(m-4)-m^2(x1+x2)+m*(x1^2+x2^2)+m^2=2
=>(m-4)^2-m(m^2-3m-4)+m^2-4m-m^2(m+1)+m*[(m+1)^2-2(m-4)]+m^2=2
=>m^2-8m+16-m^3+3m^2+4m+m^2-4m-m^3-m^2+m^2+m[m^2+2m+1-2m+8]=2
=>-2m^3+3m^2-8m+16+m^3+9m-2=0
=>-m^3+3m^2+m+14=0
=>\(m\simeq4,08\)
`1)`
$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb
$b\big)$
Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)
a.\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.\left(1-2m\right)\)
\(=16-4+8m=12+8m\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(12+8m>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{12}{8}\)
b. Theo hệ thức vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1.x_2=1-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x^2_2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^2-2\left(1-2m\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-2+4m-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)
a, \(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-\left(1-2m\right)=4-1+2m=2m-3\)
Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1x_2=1-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow4^2-2\left(1-2m\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow16-2+4m-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-2m=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m+2\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2m\right)\)
\(=4m^2-8m+4+8m=4m^2+4>=4>0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\Delta=\left(2m+3\right)^2-4m=4m^2+12m+9-4m=4m^2+8m+9\)
\(=4\left(m^2+2m+1-1\right)+9=4\left(m+1\right)^2+5\ge5>0\forall m\)
Vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+3\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)Ta có : \(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(\left(2m+3\right)^2-2m=4m^2+12m+9-2m=4m^2+10m+9\)
\(=4m^2+\dfrac{2.2m.10}{4}+\dfrac{100}{16}-\dfrac{100}{16}+9\)
\(=\left(2m+\dfrac{10}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall m\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -5/4