tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất :
1)
2)
giúp mình với ạ !
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\(a,=-17+91-91+17+2011=\left(-17+17\right)+\left(91-91\right)+2011\)
\(=0+0+2011=2011\)
\(\frac{3}{2\times5}+\frac{2}{5\times8}+\frac{3}{8\times11}+...+\frac{3}{602\times605}\)
\(=\frac{5-2}{2\times5}+\frac{8-5}{5\times8}+\frac{11-8}{8\times11}+...+\frac{605-602}{602\times605}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{602}-\frac{1}{605}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{605}=\frac{603}{1210}\)
\(\frac{4}{3\times7}+\frac{5}{7\times12}+\frac{1}{12\times13}+\frac{2}{13\times15}\)
\(=\frac{7-4}{3\times7}+\frac{12-7}{7\times12}+\frac{13-12}{12\times13}+\frac{15-13}{13\times15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)
Số số hạng của tổng là
(18-1):1+1=18( số)
Tổng cần tính là
(18+1)x18:2=171
Đáp số: 171
số các số hạng là:
(18-1):1+1=18(số)
Tổng là:
(18+1)x 18 :2 =171
Đ/S:171
\(\dfrac{12}{17}>\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{36}< \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{17}>\dfrac{5}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}\).\(\dfrac{-3}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{7}\).\(\dfrac{8}{11}\)+1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\).(\(\dfrac{-3}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{11}\)) + 1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\). -1 + 1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) +1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= -1
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+......+\frac{1}{81.85}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+......+\frac{4}{81.85}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{85}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{85}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{84}{85}=\frac{21}{85}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+...+\frac{1}{81.85}\)
Ta có công thức
\(\frac{a}{b.c}=\frac{a}{c-b}.\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+..+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{85}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{85}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{84}{340}\)
\(\dfrac{45.21.25}{7.15.36}=\dfrac{3.3.3.5.7.5.5}{7.5.3.3.2.3.2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
45\7 x 21\15 x 25/36
=45x21x25/7x15x36
=15x3x7x3x25/7x15x3x12
=3x25/12
=75/12
=25/4
1) A=\(\dfrac{7}{1.3}+\dfrac{7}{3.5}+\dfrac{7}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{7}{99.101}\)=\(\dfrac{7.2}{1.3.2}+\dfrac{7.2}{3.5.2}+\dfrac{7.2}{5.7.2}+...+\dfrac{7.2}{99.101.2}\)=
\(\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\text{}\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\right)\)=
\(\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\text{}1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)=
\(\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\text{}1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{100}{101}=\dfrac{350}{101}\)
2) A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{16}\)=\(1-\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{15}{16}\)