Thực hiện phép tính :
a/ (x - 1)^2 - (4x + 3) (2 - x)
b/ (15x^3y^2 - 6x^2y^3) : 3x^2y^2 = (15x^3y^2 : 3x^2y^2) - (6x^2y^3 : 3x^2y^2) = 5x - 2y
c/\(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}\) - \(\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}\) +\(\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)
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a) (x + 3y) (2x2y - 6xy2)
= (x + 3y) + 2xy (x - 3y)
= 2xy [(x + 3y) (x - 3y)]
= 2xy (x2 - 3y2)
b) (6x5y2 - 9x4y3 + 15x3y4) : 3x3y2
= (6x5y2 : 3x3y2) + (-9x4y3 : 3x3y2) + (15x3y4 : 3x3y2)
= [(6 : 3) (x5 : x3) (y2 : y2)] + [(-9 : 3) (x4 : x3) (y3 : y2)] + [(15 : 3) (x3 : x3) (y4 : y2)]
= 2x2 + (-3xy) + 5y2
= 2x2 - 3xy + 5y2
a: \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)
\(=3x^2\cdot2x^3-3x^2\cdot x+5\cdot3x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)
b: \(x^2y\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)\)
\(=x^2y\cdot4xy+x^2y\cdot3y-x^2y\cdot5x\)
\(=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2
b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y
=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y
c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2
=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2
d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
a/ (x-1)2-(4x+3)(2-x)=x2-2x+1-(8x-4x2+6-3x)
=x2-2x+1-8x+4x2-6+3x=5x2-7x-6
b/ (15x3y2 - 6x2y3) : 3x2y2 = 5x - 2y
c/ \(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+14x+49-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{28x+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x}{x-7}\)