Tìm x , biết : (x + 5)^2 - (x - 3) (x + 7) = 19 . Kết quả x bằng :
A : -8
B : 8
C : 4
D : -4,5
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b: \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}=-\dfrac{11}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>2x=4
=>x=4/2=2
d: \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{-21}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
=>x=-2
e: \(\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6\right):\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x-0,6=\dfrac{3^2}{5}=1,8\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{3}x=2,4\)
=>\(x=2,4:\dfrac{7}{3}=2.4\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7.2}{7}=\dfrac{36}{35}\)
f: \(\dfrac{x}{45}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-29}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{45}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{29}{30}=-\dfrac{4}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot45=-6\)
g: \(\left(4,5-2x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1^4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{14}\)
=>\(4,5-2x=\dfrac{11}{14}:\dfrac{-1}{7}=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
=>\(2x=4,5+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
=>x=10/2=5
h: \(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{7}{7}\)
=>4x=7
=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a) \(2^x=8\)
⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
b) \(3^x=27\)
⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
⇔ \(x+1=-5\)
⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)
2:
a: (x-1,2)^2=4
=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2
=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)
b: (x-1,5)^2=9
=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3
=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)
c: (x-2)^3=64
=>(x-2)^3=4^3
=>x-2=4
=>x=6(nhận)
Câu 30:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=2\cdot8=16\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Chọn D
Câu 31:
\(-\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\dfrac{15}{-7}\cdot\left(-16\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\left(-16\right)=-10\)
=>Chọn D
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{6}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\div\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{20}{7}-x=\dfrac{19}{7}\div\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{20}{7}-x=\dfrac{19}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{20}{7}-x=\dfrac{38}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{20}{7}-\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{22}{21}\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=19\\ x^2+10x+25-\left(x^2+7x-3x-21\right)=19\\ x^2+10x+25-x^2-7x+3x+21=19\\ 6x+46=19\\ 6x=19-46\\ 6x=-27\\ x=\dfrac{-27}{6}\\ x=-4,5\)
Chọn D
D