Bài 1 : Chứng minh rằng :
1< x\x+y + y\y+z + z\x+z <2
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(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)=x^2+y^2+z^2
=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0
=>xy+yz+xz=0
1/x+1/y+1/z
=(xz+yz+xy)/xyz
=0/xyz=0
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
+) TH1: x + y + z = 0 => x + y = -z ; x + z = -y; y + z = -x
Do đó: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x}{-x}+\frac{y}{-y}=\frac{z}{-z}=-3\)\(\ne1\)loại
+) TH2: x + y + z \(\ne0\)
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)( đpcm)
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y+z}{2yz}\)
=> 2yz = x(y + z)
=> 2yz - xy - xz = 0
=> (yz - xy) + (yz - xz) = 0
=> y(z - x) + z(y- x) = 0
=> y(z - x) = -z(y - x)
=> -y(x - z) = -z(y - x)
=> \(\frac{-z}{-y}=\frac{x-z}{y-x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{y}=\frac{x-z}{y-x}\)
Đặt \(A=x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x+y+z+\dfrac{9}{9x}+\dfrac{9}{9y}+\dfrac{9}{9z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{8}{9x}+\dfrac{1}{9y}+\dfrac{8}{9y}+\dfrac{1}{9z}+\dfrac{8}{9z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{9x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{9y}\right)+\left(z+\dfrac{1}{9z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{9x}+\dfrac{8}{9y}+\dfrac{8}{9z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{9x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{9y}\right)+\left(z+\dfrac{1}{9z}\right)+\dfrac{8}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1^2}{x}+\dfrac{1^2}{y}+\dfrac{1^2}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{9x}}+2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{1}{9y}}+2\sqrt{z.\dfrac{1}{9z}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{3^2}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2.\dfrac{1}{3}.3+8=2+8=10\)
Vậy ta có BĐT cần chứng minh.
Dấu\("="\) xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a. \(=[(3x+(4y-5z)][3x-(4y-5z)]=(3x)^2-(4y-5z)^2\)
\(=9x^2-(16y^2-40yz+25z^2)=9x^2-16y^2+40yz-25z^2\)
b.
\(=(3a-1)^2+2(3a-1)(3a+1)+(3a+1)^2=[(3a-1)+(3a+1)]^2=(6a)^2=36a^2\)
Bài 2:
\((x+y+z)^3=[(x+y)+z]^3=(x+y)^3+3(x+y)^2z+3(x+y)z^2+z^3\)
\(=[x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)]+3(x+y)z(x+y+z)+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy(x+y)+3(x+y)z(x+y+z)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(xy+zx+zy+z^2)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(z+x)(z+y)\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
x/x+y + y/y+z + z/z+x = 1+ y+ 1+z+ 1+x= 3+x+y+z
Do, x,y,z là các số nguyên dương nên 3+x+y+z> 3 >1