Chứng minh rằng: \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}<2\)
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Ta có: \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\) (đpcm)
*đpcm = điều phải chứng minh
Ta có:
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(P=\frac{99}{50}-\frac{97}{49}+...+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-1\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{97}{98}+...+\frac{7}{8}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{98}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]\)
Ta biến đổi vế phải :
1-1/2+1/3-1/4+.....+1/49-1/50
=(1+1/3+1/5+....+1/49)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+.......+1/50)
=(1+1/2+1/3+.....+1/49+1/50)-2(1/2+1/4+1/6+......+1/50)
=(1+1/2+...+1/50)-(1+1/2+1/3+....+1/25)
=1/26+1/27+.......+1/50
Vậy 1/26+1/27+1/28+.....+1/50=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+......+1/49-1/50
Mình không bấm phân số được mong mấy bạn thông cảm
ta có :
\(VP=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}=VT\)
Ta có: 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50
= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/49 + 1/50 - 2×( 1/2 + 1/4 + ... + 1/50)
= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/50 - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/25)
= 1/26 + 1/27 + 1/28 + ... + 1/49 + 1/50
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}<2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(A=\frac{50}{51}<1<2\) (đpcm)