Câu 2 (1 điểm). Cho biểu thức (2x√x√+3+x√x√−3+3x+39−x):(x√−1x√−3−12)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A.
b) Tìm x, biết A=−2
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a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2x^2+4x-3x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\) -\(\dfrac{3x^2-4}{x^2-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)-3x^2-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
Có vài bước mình làm tắc á nha :>
a: Thay x=49 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot7+1}{7-3}=\dfrac{14+1}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2x+36}{x-9}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+36-9\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+36-9\sqrt{x}-27-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P>1 khi P-1>0
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}>2\)
=>x>4
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a, V = 1 x + 2 + 1 x − 2 x + 2 x = x − 2 + x + 2 x + 2 x − 2 x + 2 x = 2 x − 2
b, V = 1 3 ⇔ 2 x − 2 = 1 3 ⇔ x − 2 = 6 ⇔ x = 64 ( t / m )
\(Bài.44:\\ a,3x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ b.2x^2+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Rightarrow Không.có.x.thoả.mãn\)
43:
a: \(A=2x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-6x^2+5x-1+9x^2+3x+3\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2-6x+3x^2+8x+2\)
\(=2x^3-x^2+2x+2\)
b: \(\dfrac{A}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x-1\right)+2x-1+3}{2x-1}=x^2+1+\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\)
Thương là x^2+1
Dư là 3
c: A chia hết cho 2x-1
=>3 chia hết cho 2x-1
=>2x-1 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}
=>x thuộc {1;0;2;-1}