TÍNH
\(\frac{1}{2}\)x\(\frac{2}{3}\)x..........x\(\frac{2019}{2020}\)
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Xét \(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3+3x+3-6x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x+3x^2}{1-3x+3x^2}=1\)
Thay vào ta tính được:
\(A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1009}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1011}{2020}\right)\right]+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\)
\(A=1+...+1+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\) (với 1009 số 1)
\(A=1009+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1009+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3}{1-3\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(A=1009+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2019}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2019\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;...;-2019;-2020\right\}\))
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2019\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2020}\)
\(=\frac{x+2020}{x\left(x+2020\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2020-x}{x\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2020}{x\left(x+2020\right)}\)
Bài giải
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2019\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2019}-\frac{1}{x+2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2020}\)
\(=\frac{x+2020}{x\left(x+2020\right)}-\frac{x}{x+2020}=\frac{2020}{x\left(x+2020\right)}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}-\frac{x-3}{2019}=\frac{x-4}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2020}+\frac{x-3}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{x-1}{2017}+1+\frac{x-2}{2018}=1+\frac{x-4}{2020}+1+\frac{x-3}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016+x}{2017}+\frac{2016+x}{2018}=\frac{2016+x}{2020}+\frac{2016+x}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016+x}{2017}+\frac{2016+x}{2018}-\frac{2016+x}{2019}-\frac{2016+x}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2016+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà :
}\)\(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\)
\(\text{Nên : }\) \(2016+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2016\)
ko ghi lại đề
ta thấy : 2019 - 1 = 2018
2020 - 2 = 2018
2021 - 3 = 2018
2022 - 4 = 2018
=> x = 2018
thử lại :
2018+1/2019 + 2018+2/2020 = 2018+3/2021 + 2018+4/2022
= 1 + 1 = 1 + 1
2 = 2
\(\frac{x+4}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2020}=\frac{x+2}{2021}+\frac{x+1}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\frac{x+4}{2019}+1)+(\frac{x+3}{2020}+1)=(\frac{x+2}{2021}+1)+(\frac{x+1}{2022}+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2023}{2019}+\frac{x+2023}{2020}=\frac{x+2023}{2021}+\frac{x+2023}{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2023}{2019}+\frac{x+2023}{2020}-\frac{x+2023}{2021}-\frac{x+2023}{2022}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2023\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2023=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2023\)
\(\frac{1}{2}X\frac{2}{3}X.....X\frac{2019}{2020}\)
= \(\frac{1X2X...2019}{2X3X...X2020}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)x\(\frac{2}{3}\)x...x\(\frac{2019}{2020}\)
mẫu số ở trên bằng tử số ở dưới nên rút gọn hết
= \(\frac{1}{2020}\)
/HT\