3.(x-4)-2(x+3)=-18
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a) 32 : 4 : 2 = 8 : 2 = 4
32 : 4 : 2 = 32 : 2 = 16
b) 18 : 2 x 3 = 18 : 6 = 3
18 : 2 x 3 = 9 x 3 = 18
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
5 x 6 = 30 2 x 6 = 12 3 x 6 = 18 4 x 6 = 24
6 x 5 = 30 6 x 2 = 12 6 x 3 = 18 6 x 4 = 24
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)
nên x-17=0
hay x=17
Vậy: x=17
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
nên x+20=0
hay x=-20
Vậy: x=-20
a, 3.(2\(x\) + 4) + 198 = (-3)2.10
3.(2\(x\) + 4) + 198 = 90
3.(2\(x\) + 4) = 90 - 198
3.(2\(x\) + 4) = - 108
2\(x\) + 4 = -108 : 3
2\(x\) + 4 = -36
2\(x\) = - 36 - 4
2\(x\) = - 40
\(x\) = -40 : 2
\(x\) = - 20
b, 2.(\(x\) + 7) - 6 = 18
2.(\(x\) + 7) = 18 + 6
2.(\(x\) + 7) =24
\(x\) + 7 = 24 : 2
\(x\) + 7 = 12
\(x\) = 12 - 7
\(x\) = 5
Nhân cả 2 vế với 4 ta có:
A × 4 = 1 × 2 × 3 ×4 + 2 × 3 × 4×(5 - 1) + 3 × 4 × 5 × (6 - 2) + ... + 18 × 19 × 20 × (21 - 17).
Khi nhân vào và làm phép trừ để triệt tiêu các số giống nhau ta còn lại là:
A × 4 = 18 × 19 × 20 × 21
=> A = 18 ×19 × 20 × 21 : 4 = 35910