1)TÍNH
a)-5/7+8/5
b)7/-25+-8/25
c)(-1/4+5/8)-3/8
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a: =-12/20+5/20-6/20
=-13/20
b: =10/50-45/50-14/50
=-49/50
c: =31/23-7/32-8/23=1-7/32=25/32
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`-7/25 + (-8)/25`
`= (-7 - 8)/25`
`= -15/25`
`= -3/5`
`b)`
`6/13 + (-15)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`
`= (18 - 15)/39`
`= 3/39`
`= 1/13`
`c)`
`5/7 + 4/(-14)`
`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`
`= (10 - 4)/14`
`= 6/14`
`= 3/7`
`d)`
`-8/18 + (-15)/27`
`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`
`= (-4-5)/9`
`= -9/9 = -1`
`2,`
`a)`
`3/5 + (-7)/4`
`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`
`= (12 - 35)/20`
`=-23/20`
`b)`
`(-2) + (-5)/8`
`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`
`= (-16 - 5)/8`
`= -21/8`
`c)`
`1/8 + (-5)/9`
`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`
`= (9-40)/72`
`= -31/72`
`d)`
`6/13 + (-14)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`
`= (18 - 14)/39`
`= 4/39`
`e)`
`(-18)/24 + 15/21`
`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`
`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`
`= (-21 + 20)/28`
`= -1/28`
a)( \(\dfrac{-8}{40}\)+\(\dfrac{25}{40}\))+(\(\dfrac{-3}{8}\))
=\(\dfrac{17}{40}\)+(\(\dfrac{-3}{8}\))
=\(\dfrac{17}{40}\)+(\(\dfrac{-15}{40}\))
=\(\dfrac{2}{40}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{21}\)-(\(\dfrac{16}{21}\)-\(\dfrac{21}{21}\))
=\(\dfrac{-5}{21}\)-\(-5\)
=\(\dfrac{-25}{105}\)-\(\dfrac{-105}{105}\)
=\(\dfrac{16}{21}\)
bằng đây thôi nha mỏi tay quá
c: =3/7(-5/11+6/11)=3/7*1/11=3/77
d:=8/-3(4/3-7/3)=8/3
e: =3,4-5/8-0,4-3/8
=2-1
=1
a: =4/12+3/12+10/12=17/12
b: =15/24+6/24+14/24=34/24=17/12
a: =20/60+12/60-15/60=17/60
b: =7/8-1/4-2/5=5/8-2/5=25/40-16/40=9/40
\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ =\dfrac{20}{3\times20}+\dfrac{7\times12}{5\times12}-\dfrac{13\times15}{4\times15}\\ =\dfrac{20+84-195}{60}\\ =\dfrac{-91}{60}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5\times5}{4\times5}+\dfrac{7\times10}{2\times10}-\dfrac{7\times2}{10\times2}\\ =\dfrac{25+70-14}{20}\\ =\dfrac{81}{20}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[-\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{9}{8}\\ =\dfrac{3\times28}{2\times28}+\dfrac{4\times8}{8\times7}+\dfrac{9\times7}{8\times7}\\ =\dfrac{84+32+63}{56}\\ =\dfrac{179}{56}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
`= 1/3+7/5 - 13/4`
`= 26/15 - 13/4`
`= -91/60`
`b,`
\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
`= 5/4+7/2 - 7/10`
`= 1,25 + 3,5 - 0,7`
`= 4,75 - 0,7`
`= 4,05`
`c,`
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\)
`= 3/2 - [(-4/7) - 9/8]`
`= 3/2 - (-95/56)`
`= 179/56`