Giải bất phương trình:
\(\dfrac{14x}{x+1}< \dfrac{9x-30}{x-4}\)
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a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25x-75}{4}}-3=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x-3}-3=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-3}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
=>x-3=4
=>x=7(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{4}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8+3\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< =0\)
=>\(7\sqrt{x}-5< =0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=>0<=x<=25/49
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=5
\(\sqrt{9x-45}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{49}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{4x-20}=3\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x-5}-14\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
a) 2x - 3 > 3(x - 2)
⇔ 2x - 3 > 3x - 6
⇔ 2x - 3x > -6 + 3
⇔ -x > -3
⇔ x < 3
Vậy S = {x | x < 3}
b) (12x + 1)/12 ≤ (9x + 1)/3 - (8x + 1)/4
⇔ 12x + 1 ≤ 4(9x + 1) - 3(8x + 1)
⇔ 12x + 1 ≤ 36x + 4 - 24x - 3
⇔ 12x - 36x + 24x ≤ 4 - 3 - 1
⇔ 0x ≤ 0 (luôn đúng với mọi x)
Vậy S = R
a: =>2x-3>3x-6
=>-x>-3
=>x<3
b: =>12x+1<=36x+4-24x-3
=>12x+1<=12x+1
=>0x<=0(luôn đúng)
g: =>12x+1>=36x+12-24x-3
=>12x+1>=12x+9(loại)
h: =>6(x-1)+4(2-x)<=3(3x-3)
=>6x-6+8-4x<=9x-9
=>2x+2<=9x-9
=>-7x<=-11
=>x>=11/7
i: =>4x^2-12x+9>4x^2-3x
=>-12x+9>-3x
=>-9x>-9
=>x<1
$ĐKXĐ:x \neq -4;-5;-6;-7$
$pt⇔\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔\dfrac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+5)(x+6)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔\dfrac{3}{(x+4)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔x^2+11x+28=54$
$⇔x^2+11x-26=0$
$⇔x^2-2x+13x-26=0$
$⇔(x-2)(x+13)=0$
$⇔$ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm $S=(2;-13)$
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-6x}{x-2}+\dfrac{9x+4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8-3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{23}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{23}\right\}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2-3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}+\dfrac{6}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+8}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+8\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9x^2+6x+24x+16=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x=-16\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{15}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{15}\right\}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm1\)
\(\dfrac{5x+3}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{9x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{9x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)=9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x+3x+3+3x^2-3x-9x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+7=0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)=9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x+3x+3+3x^2-3x-9x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+7=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot8\cdot7=-208< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{14x}{x+1}< \dfrac{9x-30}{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow14x\left(x-4\right)< \left(9x-30\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow14x^2-56x< 9x^2-21x-30\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-35x+30< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow1< x< 6\)