giải pương trình \(\sqrt{5x^3+3x^2+3x-2}=\frac{x^2}{2}+3x-\frac{1}{2}\)
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PT
1
27 tháng 5 2017
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+3x^2+3x-2=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}+3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+3x^2+3x-2=\dfrac{x^4}{4}+x^2\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+3x^2+3x-2=\dfrac{x^4}{4}+3x^3-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+9x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^3+12x^2+12x-8=x^4+12x^3-2x^2+36x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+22x^2-24x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(7x^3-7x^2\right)+\left(15x^2-15x\right)-\left(9x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+15x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-6x\right)+\left(9x-9\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
PT
0
TQ
2
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = \pi + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{3\pi }}{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
b) \(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 3x - \cos 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 3x = \cos 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 5x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 3x + k2\pi \\5x = - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}8x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\2x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{16}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}\\x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}x = \frac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \frac{1}{2}\\\cos x = - \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\\\cos x = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x - \sqrt 3 \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sin x - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{3}.\sin x - \sin \frac{\pi }{3}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - \frac{\pi }{3} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)
f)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x + \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\sin x + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{4}.\sin x + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + \frac{\pi }{4} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)
LT
6
20 tháng 9 2018
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{2}{5}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{5x^3+3x^2+3x-2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x^2}{2}+3x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{2}+3x-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=x^2+6x-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x-2}=a\left(a\ge0\right),\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)
=> \(a^2+b^2=5x-2+x^2+x+1=x^2+6x+1\)
Ta có \(2ab=a^2+b^2\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2=0\) <=> a=b
Theo cách đặt ta có \(\sqrt{5x-2}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
=> \(5x-2=x^2+x+1\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=1\left(TMĐK\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy
Ta có \(\sqrt{5x^3+3x^2+3x-2}=\frac{\left(x^2+6x-1\right)}{2}\)
=>\(2\sqrt{5x^3+3x^2+3x-2}=x^2+6x-1\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được
4(5x^3+3x^2+3x-2)=x^4+12x^3+34x^2-12x+1
Chuyển vế ta được : x^4 - 8x^3 + 22x^2 - 24x +9=0
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ta được : (x-1)^2(x-3)^2=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=3