Cho x,y,x là các số thỏa mãn xyz=2016
CMR: \(\frac{2016\cdot x}{x\cdot y+2016\cdot x+2016}+\frac{y}{y\cdot z+y+2016}+\frac{z}{x\cdot z+z+1}=1\)
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\(S=\frac{yz\left(x+1\right)\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
+ \(yz\left(x+1\right)\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(x+1\right)\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\left[\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(+xy\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[yz\left(x+1\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\right]+\left(x-y\right)\left[xy\left(z+1\right)-zx\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[z\left(y-x\right)\right]+\left(x-y\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{xyz}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{zx+z^2+zy+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=0\).
Vậy \(M=\frac{3}{4}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=\frac{3}{4}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z}{x}-1=\frac{z+x}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)
=> \(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y+z+x+z+x+y}{x+y+z}=2\)
+) \(\frac{y+z}{x}=2\)
=> y+z=2x
+) \(\frac{x+z}{y}=2\)
=>x+z=2y
+)\(\frac{x+y}{z}=2\)
=> x+y=2z
Mà B= ( 1+x/y)(1+y/z) (1+z/x)
B= \(\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}\)
B= \(\frac{2z.2x.2y}{xyz}\)
B= 8
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Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
(+) Xét x + y + z = 0\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào ta có: \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
(+) Xét x + y + z \(\ne\) 0
Tương tự như trên ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2z\\y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào ta có: \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}B=-1\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\\B=8\Leftrightarrow x+y=y+z=z+x\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
\(A\le\left|A\right|=\dfrac{\left|xy+yz+xz\right|}{\left|xyz\right|}\)
Áp dụng: \(\left|a+b+c\right|\le\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|+\left|c\right|\)
\(\left|A\right|\le\dfrac{\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|xz\right|}{\left|xyz\right|}=\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|y\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|z\right|}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
Ta có đpcm. Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=3\)
Thêm 1 hướng suy nghĩ khác
Ta có: \(\left|x\right|\ge3;\left|y\right|\ge3;\left|z\right|\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow0< \dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|}\le\dfrac{1}{3};0< \dfrac{1}{\left|y\right|}\le\dfrac{1}{3};0< \dfrac{1}{\left|z\right|}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\le\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|y\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|z\right|}\le\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
vì x + 2 = y + 1 = z + 3 => x = y - 1 = z + 1 ; y = x + 1 = z + 2; z = x + 1 = y - 2 và z < x < y
ta có (x-1/3).(y-1/2).(z-5)=0 => ta có 3 TH
TH1 z - 5 = 0 => z = 5 ; y = 7 ; x = 4
TH2 x - 1/3 = 0 => x = 1/3 ; y = 4/3 ; z = -2/3
TH3 y - 1/2 = 0 => y = 1/2 ; x = -1/2 ; z = -3/2
nhớ cho mik nha
Ta có:
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(z-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0;y-\frac{1}{2}=0\)hoặc \(z-5=0\)
Với \(x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+2=\frac{1}{3}+2=\frac{7}{3}=y+1=z+3\)\(\Rightarrow y=...;z=...\)
Với \(y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow....\)
Với \(z-5=0\)\(\Rightarrow.....\)
B tự làm nốt nhé
\(\frac{2016.x}{xy+2016x+2016}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2016}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)= \(\frac{2016x}{xy+2016x+1}+\frac{xy}{xyz+xy+2016x}+\frac{xyz}{xxyz+xyz+xy}\) = \(\frac{2016x}{xy+2016x+xyz}+\frac{xy}{xyz+xy+2016x}+\frac{xyz}{2016x+xyz+xy}\)
=\(\frac{2016x+xy+xyz}{2016x+xy+xyz}=1\)