rút gọn tổng sau:\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
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\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
=> 2S = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=> 2S - S = ( \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\) ) - ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\))
S = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
=> \(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=> \(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Study well ! >_<
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}\)
Với B tương tự nhưng là lấy 3B
\(C=\frac{1^2}{2^2-1}.\frac{3^2}{4^2-1}.\frac{5^2}{6^2-1}....\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{5.7}.....\frac{n^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Dat B=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+.............+1/2^2012=>2B=1+1/2+1/2^2+.......+1/2^2011
=>2B-B=1/2^2011-1/2^2012=2^2012-2^2011/2^4023
=>A=1+2^2012-2^2011/2^4023
a) \(a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^2\)
b) \(a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}a^{-1}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
Công thức :
\(1-\frac{1}{k^2}=\frac{k^2-1^2}{k^2}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k^2}\)
Theo công thức , ta có :
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)..........\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}.\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}.......\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)}{2.2}.\frac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)}{3.3}.\frac{\left(4+1\right)\left(4-1\right)}{4.4}......\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n.n}\)
\(=\frac{\left[1.2.3...\left(n+1\right).\left(3.4.5\right)......\left(n-1\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4...n\right)\left(2.3.4...n\right)}\)
\(=n+1.\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{n+1}{2n}\)