help e ạ :((
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Bài 1
a) \(2^{11}.64=2^{11}.2^6=2^{17}\)
Do \(16< 17\Rightarrow2^{16}< 2^{17}\)
Vậy \(2^{16}< 2^{11}.64\)
b) Do \(18>17\Rightarrow9^{18}>9^{17}\) (1)
\(9^{18}=\left(3^2\right)^{18}=3^{36}\)
Do \(36< 37\Rightarrow3^{36}< 3^{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow9^{18}< 3^{37}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow9^{17}< 3^{37}\)
c) \(2^{333}=\left(2^3\right)^{111}=8^{111}\)
\(3^{222}=\left(3^2\right)^{111}=9^{111}\)
Do \(8< 9\Rightarrow8^{111}< 9^{111}\)
Vậy \(2^{333}< 3^{222}\)
d) \(3^{50}=\left(3^2\right)^{25}=9^{25}\)
Do \(9< 11\Rightarrow9^{25}< 11^{25}\)
Vậy \(3^{50}< 11^{25}\)
e) \(37< 38\Rightarrow3^{37}< 3^{38}\) (1)
Lại có: \(3^{38}=3^{2.19}=\left(3^2\right)^{19}=9^{19}\)
Do \(9< 10\Rightarrow9^{19}< 10^{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{38}< 10^{19}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3^{37}< 10^{19}\)
f) Do \(17>16\Rightarrow17^{14}>16^{14}\) (1)
Do \(32>31\Rightarrow32^{11}>31^{11}\) (2)
Lại có:
\(16^{14}=\left(2^4\right)^{14}=2^{56}\)
\(32^{11}=\left(2^5\right)^{11}=2^{55}\)
Do \(56>55\Rightarrow2^{56}>2^{55}\)
\(\Rightarrow16^{14}>32^{11}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow17^{14}>31^{11}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^n-64=0\)
\(2^n=64\)
\(2^n=2^6\)
\(n=6\)
b) \(5.3^{n-3}-405=0\)
\(5.3^{n-3}=405\)
\(3^{n-3}=405:5\)
\(3^{n-3}=81\)
\(n-3=4\)
\(n=4+3\)
\(n=7\)
c) \(4^n.8=2^{15}\)
\(\left(2^2\right)^n.2^3=2^{15}\)
\(2^{2n}.2^3=2^{15}\)
\(2^{2n+3}=2^{15}\)
\(2n+3=15\)
\(2n=15-3\)
\(2n=12\)
\(n=12:2\)
\(n=6\)
d) \(3.2^{n+1}+2^{n+2}=160\)
\(2^{n+1}.\left(3+2\right)=160\)
\(2^{n+1}.5=160\)
\(2^{n+1}=160:5\)
\(2^{n+1}=32\)
\(2^{n+1}=2^5\)
\(n+1=5\)
\(n=5-1\)
\(n=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\sqrt{5}-1\\4x+\left(2\sqrt{5}+2\right)y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=6\sqrt{5}-2\\4x+\left(2\sqrt{5}+2\right)y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-8-2\sqrt{5}\right)y=6\sqrt{5}+2\\2x-3y=3\sqrt{5}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-\sqrt{5}\\x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}+2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=6\sqrt{5}-2\\3.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)x+6y=3-3\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)x=1+3\sqrt{5}\\y=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-1-2x}{-3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-1-2.1}{-3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{-3.\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-3}=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+14x-10+\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3x-1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2-7x+5\right)+\dfrac{\left(4x-3\right)\left(x^2-7x+5\right)}{x-2+\sqrt{3x-1}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{4x-3}{x-2+\sqrt{3x-1}}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-7x+5=0\\\dfrac{4x-3}{x-2+\sqrt{3x-1}}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x-3=2x-4+2\sqrt{3x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=2\sqrt{3x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=12x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+5=0\left(\text{vô nghiệm}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{29}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{29}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
after (shout) shouting for help, she (take) took off her shoes and (jump) jumped in (save)to save him.
Động từ đầu tiên đứng sau giới từ nên thêm ing, còn các đt phía sau là các chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ
1, introduce => introduced
2, were => are
3, I => me
4, selled => sold
5, red => read
6, photoes => photos
7, every day by my parents => by my parents every day
8, watch and play => watched and played
9, practices => practiced
10, every afternoon by children => by children every afternoon
11, eat => eaten
12, Are => Is