\(2x^2+\left(m-1\right)x-m-1=0\)
Tìm m để pt có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{x^2_1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2_2}=1:\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\)
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1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
`1)`
$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb
$b\big)$
Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)
a: Khi m=1 thì phương trình sẽ là x^2-2x-3=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
b: Δ=(m+1)^2-4(m-4)
=m^2+2m+1-4m+16
=m^2-2m+17
=(m-1)^2+16>=16>0
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
x1+x2=m+1;x2x1=m-4
(x1^2-mx1+m)(x2^2-mx2+m)=2
=>(x1*x2)^2-m*x2*x1^2+m*x1^2-m*x1*x2^2+m*x1*x2-m^2*x1+m*x2^2-m^2*x2+m^2=2
=>(x1*x2)^2-m*x1*x2(x1+x2)+mx1^2+m*(m-4)-m^2*x1+m*x2^2-m^2*x2+m^2=2
=>(m-4)^2-m*(m-4)(m+1)+m(m-4)-m^2(x1+x2)+m*(x1^2+x2^2)+m^2=2
=>(m-4)^2-m(m^2-3m-4)+m^2-4m-m^2(m+1)+m*[(m+1)^2-2(m-4)]+m^2=2
=>m^2-8m+16-m^3+3m^2+4m+m^2-4m-m^3-m^2+m^2+m[m^2+2m+1-2m+8]=2
=>-2m^3+3m^2-8m+16+m^3+9m-2=0
=>-m^3+3m^2+m+14=0
=>\(m\simeq4,08\)
Δ=(2m-2)^2-4(m-3)
=4m^2-8m+4-4m+12
=4m^2-12m+16
=4m^2-12m+9+7=(2m-3)^2+7>=7>0 với mọi m
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x1}-\dfrac{1}{x2}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}-\dfrac{2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right)}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m-3\right)}{\left(-m+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{-m+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4m^2-8m+4-2m+6}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{m-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4m^2-10m+10+2m-6}{\left(m-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{11}\left(m-3\right)^2=2\left(4m^2-8m+4\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{11}\left(m-3\right)^2=2\left(2m-2\right)^2\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}}\\\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà m nguyên
nên \(m\in\varnothing\)
b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-1\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_1+1}\right)^2+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_2+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_1-1}{x_1+1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x_2-1}{x_2+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_1-1}{x_1+1}+\dfrac{x_2-1}{x_2+1}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{x_1-1}{x_1+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x_2-1}{x_2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)+\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x_1x_2-2}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-6}{m-2}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{m}{m-2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36\left(\dfrac{1}{m-2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{1}{m-2}\right)+1=0\)
Pt trên vô nghiệm nên ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn yêu cầu
Tới đó đặt \(\dfrac{1}{m-2}=t\) là thành 1 pt bậc 2 bình thường, bấm máy thấy nó vô nghiệm là đủ kết luận rồi em
1: \(\Delta=2^2-4\cdot1\left(m-1\right)\)
\(=4-4m+4=-4m+8\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)
=>-4m+8>0
=>-4m>-8
=>m<2
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-2\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3-6x_1x_2=4\left(m-m^2\right)\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-6x_1x_2=4\left(m-m^2\right)\)
=>\(\left(-2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-2\right)\left(m-1\right)-6\left(m-1\right)=4\left(m-m^2\right)\)
=>\(-8+6\left(m-1\right)-6\left(m-1\right)=4\left(m-m^2\right)\)
=>\(4\left(m^2-m\right)=8\)
=>\(m^2-m=2\)
=>\(m^2-m-2=0\)
=>(m-2)(m+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-2=0\\m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(loại\right)\\m=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x_1^2+2x_2+2x_1x_2+20=0\)
=>\(x_1^2-x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2x_1x_2+20=0\)
=>\(x_1^2-x_2^2+x_1x_2+20=0\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)+m-1+20=0\)
=>\(-2\left(x_1-x_2\right)=-m-19\)
=>2(x1-x2)=m+19
=>\(x_1-x_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(m+19\right)\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+19\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+19\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(-2\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+19\right)^2\)
=>\(4-4m+4=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+19\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(m+19\right)^2=4\left(-4m+8\right)=-16m+32\)
=>\(m^2+38m+361+16m-32=0\)
=>\(m^2+54m+329=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-7\left(nhận\right)\\m=-47\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2+8\left(m+1\right)=\left(m+3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{m-1}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\dfrac{m+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}=\dfrac{25}{16}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\dfrac{25}{16}\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{m-1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{25}{16}\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9m^2+18m-55=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{5}{3}\\m=-\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)