cho a,b,c>0
tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của A\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
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\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{1-a-b-ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(1-b\right)\left(1-a\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{1-b}+\dfrac{b}{1-a}}{2}\left(1\right)\) \(tương-tự\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{1-c}+\dfrac{c}{1-b}}{2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ ca}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{c}{1-a}+\dfrac{a}{1-c}}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\( \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{1-b}+\dfrac{b}{1-a}+\dfrac{b}{1-c}+\dfrac{c}{1-b}+\dfrac{c}{1-a}+\dfrac{a}{1-c}}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{a+c}{1-b}+\dfrac{b+c}{1-a}+\dfrac{b+a}{1-c}}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1-b}{1-b}+\dfrac{1-a}{1-a}+\dfrac{1-c}{1-c}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{4b.c}+2\left(a+c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4b+c\right)+2\left(a+c\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{10}\ge-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=4\\a=b=\dfrac{c}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) em tự giải ra a;b;c
\(A=\dfrac{x-4+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=4+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(A_{min}=4+2\sqrt{5}\) khi \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
b.
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{l}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}.2b}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{4}.b.4c}}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{2}+2b\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{a}{4}+b+4c\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
thầy cho em hỏi làm sao có thể tách căn ab với 3 căn abc ra được như vậy , ý em là làm sao để chọn được số 4 nhân vào ạ