Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(x^2+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
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a: \(5x\left(2x+3\right)+6x+9\)
\(=5x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(6x+9\right)\)
\(=5x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
b: \(3x\left(x+4\right)+48\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3x+48+5\right)\)
=(x+4)(3x+53)
Rút gọn thôi chứ phân tích sao được ._.
( x - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 5 )2 - 9( x + 1 )2 - 6( x - 3 )( x + 1 )
= x2 - 6x + 9 - ( 16x2 + 40x + 25 ) - 9( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 6( x2 - 2x - 3 )
= x2 - 6x + 9 - 16x2 - 40x - 25 - 9x2 - 18x - 9 - 6x2 + 12x + 18
= -30x2 - 52x - 7
Sửa đề lại 1 chút là phân tích được mà bn Quỳnh:))
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(4x+5\right)^2+9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2\right]-\left(4x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-9x-9\right)^2-\left(4x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x+12\right)^2-\left(4x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+7\right)\left(12x+17\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
(x+3)(x−6)+x2−9
Tk nha !
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)+x^2-9\)
\(=x^2-3x-18+x^2-9\)
\(=2x^2-3x-27\)
\(=\left(2x^2+6x\right)-\left(9x+27\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-9\right)\)
`(x+3)^4+(x+5)^4-2`
`={[(x+3)^2]^2-1^2}+{[(x+5)^2]^2 -1^2}`
`=[(x+3)^2-1^2][(x+3)^2+1]+[(x+5)^2-1^2][(x+5)^2+1]`
`=(x+3-1)(x+3+1)[(x+3)^2+1]+(x+5-1)(x+5+1)[(x+5)^2+1]`
`=(x+2)(x+4)[(x+3)^2+1]+(x+4)(x+6)[(x+5)^2+1]`
`=(x+4){(x+2)[(x+3)^2+1]+(x+6)[(x+5)^2+1]}`
`=(x+4)(2x^3+24x^2+108x+176)`
Bạn gì ơi hình như phải ra \(2\left(t+4\right)^2\left(x^2+8x+22\right)\)chứ nhỉ???
x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x + 4x - 8
= (X^3 - 8) - (4x^2 - 4x - 4x)
= (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - 4x( x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4 - 4x)
= (x - 2)(x^2 - 2x + 4)
b) 4x^2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(2x- 7)
= (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(2x - 7)
= (2x - 5)(2x + 5 - 2x + 7)
= 12(2x - 5)
c) x^3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9)
= (x+3)(x^2-3x+9) + (x + 3)(x - 9)
= (x + 3) (x ^2 -3x + 9 + x - 9)
= (x + 3)(x^2 - 2x) = x(x - 2)(x + 3)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Ta có:
(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
= [(x + 2)(x + 5)][(x + 3)(x + 4)] - 24
= (x2 + 5x + 2x + 10)(x2 + 4x + 3x + 12) - 24
= (x2 + 7x + 10)(x2 + 7x + 12) - 24
Đặt x2 + 7x + 10 = k
=> k(k + 2) - 24 = k2 + 2k - 24 = k2 + 6x - 4x - 24
= k(k + 6) - 4(k + 6)
= (k - 4)(k + 6)
=> (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
= (x2 + 7x + 10 - 4)(x2 + 7x + 10 + 6)
= (x2 + 7x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)thay vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)Thay \(t=x^2+7x+11\)ta được:
\(\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
x3+27+(x+3)(x+9)
= (x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x+3)(x+9)
= (x+3)(x2-3x+9+x+9)
=(x+3)(x2-2x+18)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)