Mai has bought a new dress ( passive voice) --> A new dress
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I.
1. The rooms have to be tidied.
2. A new car was bought.
3. Their homework are being done.
4. English can be spoken.
5. Her own clothes should be washed.
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)
*Cấu trúc câu bị động:
1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....
3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......
4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....
5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......
6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......
7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....
8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........
*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday.
➝The speech was delivered yesterday by Mr Tuan.
2. Turn off the computer at night.
➝ The computer shoud be turned off at night.
3. I clean the floor everyday.
➝ The floor is cleaned everyday by me.
4. My mother bought this dress this morning.
➝This dress was bought this morning by my mother.
5. She did this exercise two days ago.
➝ This exercise was done two days ago by her.
6. They send him abroad to study chemistry.
➝ He is sent abroad to study chemistry by them.
7. Nobody has used this room for a long time .
➝ This room has not been used for a long time.
8. Someone has stolen my bike.
➝ My bike has been stolen.
9. He has just received a letter from his parents.
➝ A letter from his parents has been received by him.
10. She will buy this house.
➝ This house will bought by her.
11. They are building my house.
➝ My house is being built by them.
12. Lan was making my new dress at this time yesterday.
➝ My new dress was being made at this time yesterday by Lan.
Ex: Cahnge the following sentences into passive voice
1.Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday
=> The speech was delivered by Mr Tuan yesterday
2.Turn off the computer at night
=> The computer is turned off at night
3.I clean the floor every day
=> The floor is cleaned every day
4.My mother bought this dress this morning
=> This dress was bought by my mother this morning
5.She did this excercise tow days ago
=> This exercise was done by her two days ago
7.Nobody has used this room for a long time
=> This room has been used for a long time
8.Someone has stolen my bike.
=> My bike has been stolen
9.He has just received a letter from his parents
=> A letter has been received to his parents by him
10.She will buy this house
=> This house will be bought by her
11.They are building my house
=> My house is being built
12.Lan was making my new dress at this time yesterday
=> My new dress was being made by Lan at this time yesterday
#Yiin
They have bought a new house on Main street (Turn into passive voice)
=>A NEW HOUSE HAS BEEN BOUGHT ON MAIN STREET
1.A new church has just been built near my house.
2. That house was bought in 1999.
3. This book has been written for two months.
4. The house are being built.
5. A new bicycle has been bought for me by my mother.
1. She bought a new dress yesterday
-->A new dress was bought yesterday by her
1. She bought a new dress yesterday
=> a new dress was bought by her yesterday
Câu bị động: by O luôn đứng trước adv of time
1 My father doesn't decorate the christmas tree
2 Lan didn't buy a new dress yesterday
3 They didn't go late for school
4 Mr Ba didn't take his children to the zoo last Sunday
5 Mai didn't make a mistake in her exam
Turn to the passive voice:
1. People put many kinds of newspapers on the table.
many kinds of newspapers are put on the table.
2. Tom must write this essay.
this essay must be written by Tom
3. My father has just bought a lot of new book.
a lot of new books have just been bought by My father
4. People will publish this novel in Ferbruary.
this novel will be published in Ferbruary.
5. They are building a new hotel.
a new hotel is being built
6. Betty has just sent Mai many postcards.
Mai has just been sent many postcards by Betty
7. Hoa is going to send to her mother a gift.
Hoa's mother is going to be sent a gift.
8. They will building many new school in the future.
many new schools will being built in the future.
9. Students must write the answers in ink.
the answers must be written in ink by students
10. He wrote all the songs on this new album.
all the songs were written on this new album.
A new dress has been bought by Mai