Câu 1: Cho biểu thức P=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức P
b)Tính P khi x=1
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KV
3 tháng 6 2023
a) \(P=\left(3-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-6=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}=4\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10\sqrt{x}+1=0\) (2)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3t^2-10t+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=25-4=22\)
Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:
\(t_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)
\(t_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)
Với \(t=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)
Với \(t=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9};x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
2 tháng 6 2023
a: \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
b: P=(4căn x-1)/căn x
=>3x-6căn x-4căn x+1=0
=>3x-10căn x+1=0
=>x=(47+10căn 22)/9 hoặc x=(47-10căn 22)/9
Y
5 tháng 6 2023
\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)-2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+4-2}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=2\)
4 tháng 6 2023
a: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Khi x=4+2căn 3 thì \(P=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=2\)
4 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
26 tháng 8 2021
`a)P=(x^2+sqrtx)/(x-sqrtx+1)-(2x+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`P=(sqrtx(sqrtx+1)(x-sqrtx+1))/(x-sqrtx+1)-(sqrtx(2sqrtx+1))/sqrtx`
`P=x+sqrtx-2sqrtx-1`
`P=x-sqrtx-1`
26 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
22 tháng 2 2021
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
b) Sửa đề: \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{21}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{21}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\), ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{21}{4}-1\right):\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: Khi \(2\sqrt{x+1}=5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
c) Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(P-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x-1}{2x}>0\)
mà \(2x>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nen \(2\left(x-1\right)-x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
hay x>1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1
Vậy: Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì x>1
AT
11 tháng 6 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)
mà \(2\sqrt{x}+2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 9\left(x\ne1\right)\)
Y
25 tháng 7 2023
\(a,P=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+2}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+3}{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+3}{\sqrt{5}-1+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
26 tháng 10 2021
a) \(P=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}.\dfrac{x-9}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
26 tháng 10 2021
a: \(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt{x}-x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: Thay x=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{1+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)