8x +13x+18x+21x=?
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a: \(x^2-8x+21=x^2-8x+16+5=\left(x-4\right)^2+5>=5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4
b: \(16x^2+16x-30\)
\(=16x^2+2\cdot4x\cdot2+4-34\)
\(=\left(4x+2\right)^2-34>=-34\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2
d: \(-x^2+12x+34\)
\(=-\left(x^2-12x-34\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-12x+36-70\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-6\right)^2+70< =70\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=6
\(4x^2-4x-35\) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1-36\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(18x^2-5x-2\) \(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(8x^3-26x^2+13x+5=\) \(8x^3-8x^2-18x^2+18x-5x+5\)
\(=8x^2\left(x-1\right)-18x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\) \(\left(8x^2-18x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)\(\left(x-1\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(6x^3-6x^2\right)+\left(12x^2-12x\right)-\left(9x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-6x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-9x\right)+\left(3x-9\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-3x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (do \(x^2-3x+3>0\forall x\))
Vậy..
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Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+21x-11}=a\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a-\sqrt{a^2-15b^2}=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=\sqrt{a^2-15b^2}\) (\(a\ge b\))
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=a^2-15b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8b^2-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\a=8b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\sqrt{2x^2+21x-11}=8\sqrt{2x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x^2+21x-11=64\left(2x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)