1. Cho 52 g BaCl2 vào 150 g dung dịch H2SO4 loãng dư. Tính nồng độ phần trăm axit thu được?
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.29,4}{100}:36,5\approx1,6\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_3O_4+8HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2FeCl_3+FeCl_2+4H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{1,6}{8}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{FeCl_3}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=1,6-\left(0,1.8\right)=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{dd}=200+23,2=223,2\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.162,5}{223,2}\cdot100\approx14,55\%\\ C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{223,2}\cdot100\approx5,67\%\\ C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{223,2}\cdot100\approx13,08\%\)
a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=7,2+150=157,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{7,2}{157,2}.100\%\approx4,6\%\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(a)n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8.20}{100.98}=0,12mol\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.5,2}{100.208}=0,05mol\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,12}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{2}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)
0,05 0,05 0,05 0,1
\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,05.233=11,65g\\ b)m_{dd}=58,8+200-11,65=247,15g\\ C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{247,15}\cdot100=1,48\%\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4,dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,12-0,05\right).98}{247,15}\cdot100=2,78\%\)
a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\%\approx61,9\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx38,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot4,9\%}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Cả 2 chất p/ứ hết
b+c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1\cdot161=16,1\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=206,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{16,1}{206,3}\cdot100\%\approx7,8\%\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{52}{208}=0,25(mol)\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\to BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=0,25(mol);n_{HCl}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{52+150-0,25.233}.100\%=12,696\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{52}{208}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:BaCl_2+H_2SO_4--->BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{BaCl_2}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,25.233=58,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=52+150-58,25=143,75\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{18,25}{143,75}.100\%=12,7\%\)