Tìm x:
\(\frac{1}{3\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times11}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{42}{522}\)
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\(\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+\frac{2}{7\times9}+\frac{2}{9\times11}\right)\times y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\times y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\times y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{10}{11}\times y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{11}\times y=\frac{2}{3}\) => \(y=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{11}=\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{11}{5}=\frac{22}{15}\)
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}=\frac{3n+2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3n+2-2}{6n+4}=\frac{3n}{6n+4}=VP\)
\(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15}{93}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x+3\right)}\right)=2.\frac{15}{93}\)
\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+.....+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{93}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=93\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=90\)
\(\Rightarrow x=45\)
\(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{19}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+.......+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{6}{19}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{6}{19}\)
\(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}=\frac{6}{19}\)
\(19.\left(x+2\right)=6\left(x+3\right)\)
19x+38=6x+18
13x= -20
x= \(\frac{-20}{13}\)
\(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{101}{4620}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{823}{4620}\)
\(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)
1/5x8 + 1/8x11 + 1/11x14 + ... + 1/xx(x+3) = 101/1540
1/3 x (3/5x8 + 3/8x11 + 3/11x14 + ... + 3/xx(x+3) = 101/1540
1/3 x (1/5 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/14 + ... + 1/x - 1/x+3) = 101/1540
1/3 x (1/5 - 1/x+3) = 101/1540
1/5 - 1/x+3 = 101/1540 : 1/3
1/5 - 1/x+3 = 303/1540
1/x+3 = 1/5 - 303/1540
1/x+3 = 1/308
=> x+3=308
=> x=308-3=305
vậy x=305
1/5x8 + 1/8x11 + 1/11x14 + ... + 1/xx(x+3) = 101/1540
1/3 x (3/5x8 + 3/8x11 + 3/11x14 + ... + 3/xx(x+3) = 101/1540
1/3 x (1/5 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/14 + ... + 1/x - 1/x+3) = 101/1540
1/3 x (1/5 - 1/x+3) = 101/1540
1/5 - 1/x+3 = 101/1540 : 1/3
1/5 - 1/x+3 = 303/1540
1/x+3 = 1/5 - 303/1540
1/x+3 = 1/308
=> x+3=308
=> x=308-3=305
vậy x=305
\(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times11}+\dfrac{1}{11\times15}+...+\dfrac{1}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}=\dfrac{50}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}+\dfrac{4}{7\times11}+...+\dfrac{4}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\right)=\dfrac{50}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{50}{609}\div\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{1}{203}\)
\(a\times4=203\)
\(a=\dfrac{203}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{609}\)
4\(\times\)( \(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{7\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\)) = \(\dfrac{50}{609}\) \(\times\)4
\(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}\)+ \(\dfrac{4}{7\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{4}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{609}\) \(\times\) 4
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{203}\)
a + 4 = 203
\(a\) = 203 - 4
\(a\) = 199
Đáp số: \(a\) = 199