\(\sqrt{x}\)+\(\sqrt{y-1}\)+\(\sqrt{z-2}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)(x+y+z) tìm các số nguyên x,y,z thõa mãn
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KN
31 tháng 12 2020
Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\); \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
Cộng theo từng vế ba đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(P=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)\(\le\frac{\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{z+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)(BĐT Cô-si)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\sqrt{3}\)
KK
8 tháng 4 2021
Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1+16\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2\) => \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2}{17}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{x+\frac{4}{x}}{\sqrt{17}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{x\sqrt{17}}\)
CMTT: \(\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\frac{y}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}y}\)
\(\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}z}\)
=> A \(\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(bđt: 1/a + 1/b + 1/c > = 9/(a+b+c)
=> A \(\ge\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}-\frac{15\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\)
A \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\cdot\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}}-\frac{15\cdot\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{17}}\)(Bđt cosi + bđt: x + y + z < = 3/2)
A \(\ge\frac{48}{\sqrt{17}}-\frac{45}{2\sqrt{17}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y= z = 1/2
Vậy MinA = \(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\) <=> x = y = z = 1/2
4 tháng 7 2016
Đề Sai sửa lại nha \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{10.\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{x}+10}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}\)
\(D=\frac{10.\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{x}+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{yzx}+\sqrt{yx}+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{10+\sqrt{yx}+\sqrt{x}}\)
(do xyz=100 nên căn xyz=10)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{\left(\frac{10.\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}}\right)}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{z}}\right)}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+10+\frac{\sqrt{xyz}}{\sqrt{z}}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+10+\sqrt{xy}}\)(10= căn xyz do xyz=100)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=B+C+D=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{10+\sqrt{yx}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+10+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}=1\)
T i c k cho mình nha cảm ơn
4 tháng 7 2016
Ta có x.y.z=100
Suy ra \(\sqrt{xyz}=10\)
Thay \(10=\sqrt{xyz}\) vào A ta được
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xyz}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xyz}\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{zx}\left(1+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{10\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1\right)}\)
Mình giải tới đây bí mất rồi ai biết thì làm tiếp rồi chỉ bạn đó nhé
RR
17 tháng 5 2018
a) Ta có : \(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
b) \(\Sigma\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\right)=\Sigma\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\left(x\left(y+z\right)\right)=xy+xz+xy+yz+zx+zy=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
13 tháng 7 2016
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x-3}\) ; \(b=\sqrt{y-2}\) ; \(c=\sqrt{3z-1}\) (\(a,b,c>0\))
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{16}{c}+a+b+c=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-2}}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{3z-1}+\frac{16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4}{\sqrt{y-2}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(3z-1\right)-8\sqrt{3z-1}+16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{3z-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=\frac{17}{3}\end{cases}}}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy : \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;6;\frac{17}{3}\right)\)
MN
1
19 tháng 11 2016
Điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0\),\(y\ge1\),\(z\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
14 tháng 6 2019
Ta có : \(xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\\1+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2=\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\end{cases}}\)
Do đó :
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)\(=y+z\)
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\left(y+z\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự :
\(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\left(z+x\right)\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\left(x+y\right)\)
Do đó :
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)