TÌM X, BIẾT:
a/ \(x-3\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{-20}{7}\)
b/ \(2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1989}{1991}\)
Điền kết quả và cách giải giúp mình nh! Cảm ơn các bạn ^^
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1989}{1991}\)
\(2\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\frac{1989}{1991}\)
\(2\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=1\frac{1989}{1991}\)
\(2\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=1\frac{1989}{1991}\)
\(\frac{8}{3}+2-\frac{2}{x+1}=1\frac{1989}{1991}\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{13}{10}\)( số thập phân dài quá nên mk lấy số tròn thôi nha )
\(x+1=2:\frac{13}{10}\)
\(x+1=\frac{20}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{13}\)
Ta có : \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1989}{1991}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1989}{1991}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1989}{1991}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1989}{1991}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1989}{3982}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1989}{3982}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1989}{3982}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{1991}\)
=> x + 1 = 1991
=> x = 1990
Vậy x = 1990
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{3980}{1991}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1990}{1991}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1990}{1991}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1990}{1991}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{1990}{1991}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{1991}\)
\(x+1=1991\)
\(x=1990\)
\(2\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{3980}{1991}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+......+\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1990}{1991}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1990}{1991}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1990}{1991}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{11}{6}-\frac{1990}{1991}=\frac{9961}{11946}\)
\(x-1=\frac{11946}{9961}\Rightarrow x=\frac{21907}{9961}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
1) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{5}< \frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{3}{5}< -\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\\x< \frac{-1}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{5}{15}+\frac{9}{15}\\x< \frac{-5}{15}+\frac{9}{15}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{14}{15}\\x< \frac{4}{15}\end{cases}}\)
vay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{14}{15}\\x< \frac{4}{15}\end{cases}}\)
2) \(\left|x+\frac{11}{2}\right|>\left|-5,5\right|\)
\(\left|x+\frac{11}{2}\right|>5,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{11}{2}>\frac{11}{2}\\x+\frac{11}{2}>-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{11}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\\x>\frac{-11}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>-11\end{cases}}\)
vay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>-11\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\frac{2}{5}< \left|x-\frac{7}{5}\right|< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{7}{5}\right|>\frac{2}{5}\) va \(\left|x-\frac{7}{5}\right|< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{5}>\frac{2}{5}\\x-\frac{7}{5}>\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{2}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\\x>\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\end{cases}}\)va \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{5}< \frac{3}{5}\\x-\frac{7}{5}< \frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\\x< \frac{-3}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{9}{5}\\x>1\end{cases}}\)va \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< \frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
vay ....