Bài 15: Cho abc=2, Tính \(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}\)+\(\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
M\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2bc}{b\left(ac+2c+2\right)}\)
M = \(\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{2bc}{abc+2bc+2b}\)
M=\(\dfrac{1}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{b}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{2bc}{2+2bc+2b}\)
M = \(\dfrac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{2bc}{2\left(1+bc+b\right)}\)
M = \(\dfrac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{bc}{b+1+bc}=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{b+1+bc}=1\)
nhân cả vế với abc ta có điều cần chứng minh
\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\)
VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(bc+ac+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\dfrac{bc+ac+ab}{2}\)
=>(đpcm)
mấu chốt nằm ở đoạn chứng minh\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
chỉ cần chứng minh được \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)sau đó áp dụng để chứng minh cái kia thôi cái này bạn thử tự chứng minh nhé
Thay abc = 2 vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{abc\cdot c}{ac+abc+abc}\\ A=\dfrac{1}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{1+bc+b}\\ A=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{1+b+bc}\\ A=1\)
Hàng thứ 2 phải sửa lại như vậy:
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{abc.c}{ac+abc.c+abc}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-4+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=4+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(A_{min}=4+2\sqrt{5}\) khi \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
b.
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{l}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{abc^2}{abc^2+abc+ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\) \(=\dfrac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=1\) (sữa đề)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+\dfrac{1}{b}}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+\dfrac{1}{c}}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+\dfrac{1}{a}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}}=\dfrac{3}{1+\dfrac{1}{abc}}=\dfrac{3abc}{1+abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Với a, b, c > 0 có:
\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{c}{a+2b}\\ =\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(b+2c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\left(c+2a\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(1+\alpha\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(1+\alpha\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
chọn \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{abc}\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+a^2+a^2}}{ab}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+a+a\right)^2}}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1980\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{1980}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+abc}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{ab}{2+ab+a}+\dfrac{2}{a+2+ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+a+2}{ab+a+2}=1\)