TÍNH NHANH:
A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
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\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}...\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1.1}{1.2}.\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{3.3}{3.4}...\frac{100.100}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1.1.2.2.3.3...100.100}{1.2.2.3.3.4...100.101}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3...100\right).\left(1.2.3...100\right)}{\left(1.2.3....100\right).\left(2.3.4...101\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.1}{1.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3^2}{3\cdot4}.....\frac{100^2}{100\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{1.1}{1\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2.2}{2.3}\cdot\frac{3.3}{3.4}.....\frac{100.100}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot100\right)\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot100\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot100\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot101\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{1.1}{1.2}.\frac{2.2}{2.3}\frac{3.3}{3.4}...\frac{100.100}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3...100\right).\left(1.2.3...100\right)}{\left(1.2.3...100\right).\left(2.3...101\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}\)
k cho mk nha
\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.......\frac{99^2}{99.100}.\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.....100}{1.2.3....100}.\frac{1.2.3....100}{2.3.4...101}\)
\(=1.\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}...\frac{99^2}{99.100}.\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{99}{100}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...99.100}{2.3.4...100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}\)
=>\(-B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right):x=\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+\frac{3}{3.4}+...+\frac{3}{15.16}\)
\(\left(\frac{8}{16}+\frac{4}{16}+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{1}{16}\right).\frac{1}{x}=3.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{15.16}\right)\)
\(\frac{8+4+2+1}{16}.\frac{1}{x}=3.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\frac{15}{16}.\frac{1}{x}=3.\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\frac{15}{16}.\frac{1}{x}=3.\frac{15}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}=3\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a) = 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4
= 1-1/4=3/4
b)=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2016-1/2017+1/2017-1/2018
=1-1/2018=2017/2018
c)=1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+1/8-1/11+1/2009-1/2012+1/2012-1/2015
= 1/2-1/2015=2015/4030-2/4030=2013/4030
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017-2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{2012.2015}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2015}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2013}{4030}\)
\(=\frac{6039}{8060}\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)\)(áp dụng quy tắc dấu ngoặt )
\(3A-A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-...-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(3A-A=1+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3^7}-\frac{1}{3^7}\right)-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+0+0...+0-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(2A=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8}\)
\(A=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8}\div2=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8.2}\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)(áp dụng quy tắc dấu ngoặt )
\(B=\frac{1}{1}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1}-0-0-0...-0-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(B=\frac{100}{101}\)
B=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+