Tính giá trị của biểu thức A = \(\frac{1^4+4}{3^4+4}\) * \(\frac{5^4+4}{7^4+4}\) * \(\frac{9^4+4}{11^4+4}\) * \(\frac{13^4+4}{15^4+4}\) * \(\frac{17^4+4}{19^4+4}\)
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\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+...+\frac{4}{95.99}\)
\(A=4\left(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+\frac{1}{11.15}+...+\frac{1}{95.99}\right)\)
\(A=4.\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{32}{99}\)
\(\frac{4}{3}.\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{7}.\frac{4}{11}+\frac{4}{11}.\frac{4}{15}+...+\frac{4}{95}.\frac{4}{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{32}{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{32}{99}\)
a)|-10|:(-2):(-5)+(-3)2
=1+9
=10
b)1+(-2)+3+(-4)+5+(-6)+...+21+(-22)
=[1+(-2)]+[3+(-4)]+[5+(-6)]+...+[21+(-22]
=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
Mà từ 1 đến 22 có:(22-1):1+1:2=11(cặp)
Suy ra:1+(-2)+3+(-4)+5+(-6)+...+21+(-22)=(-11)
c)\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}.\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
d)\(-\frac{4}{17}+\frac{5}{19}+-\frac{13}{17}+\frac{14}{19}+\frac{3}{115}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right)+\left(-\frac{13}{17}\right)\right]+\left(\frac{5}{19}+\frac{4}{19}\right)+\frac{3}{115}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{27}{17}\right)+1+\frac{3}{115}\)
\(=-\frac{1099}{1955}\)
e)\(\left(\frac{3}{4}+-\frac{7}{2}\right).\left(\frac{10}{11}+\frac{2}{22}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{14}{4}\right).\left(\frac{20}{22}+\frac{2}{22}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{11}{4}\right).\left(\frac{22}{22}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{11}{4}\)
A = \(-1\frac{1}{5}.\frac{4\left(3+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{53}\right)}{3+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{3}{53}}:\frac{4+\frac{4}{17}+\frac{4}{19}+\frac{4}{2003}}{5+\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{19}+\frac{5}{2003}}\)
A = \(-1\frac{1}{5}.\)4 : \(\frac{4.\left(1-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)}{5.\left(1-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)}\)
A = \(-1\frac{1}{5}.4\): \(\frac{4}{5}\)= \(\frac{-6}{5}\).4. \(\frac{5}{4}\)
A = \(\frac{-24}{5}.\frac{5}{4}\)=\(\frac{\left(-6\right).1}{1.1}\)= -6.
\(A=-1\frac{1}{5}.\frac{4\left(3+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{3}{53}\right)}{3+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{3}{53}}:\frac{4+\frac{4}{17}+\frac{4}{19}+\frac{4}{2003}}{5+\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{19}+\frac{5}{2003}}\)
\(=-1\frac{1}{5}.\frac{4\left(3+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{3}{53}\right)}{3+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{3}{53}}:\frac{4\left(1+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)}{5\left(1+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)}\)
\(=-1\frac{1}{5}.\frac{4}{1}:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=-1\frac{1}{5}.\frac{4}{1}.\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=-1\)
\(=2\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\right)\)
=\(2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
=\(2\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{2.20}{21}=\frac{40}{21}\)
\(\frac{A}{4}=\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{95.99}\)
\(\frac{A}{4}=\frac{7-3}{3.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+...+\frac{99-95}{95.99}\)
\(\frac{A}{4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{32}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{4.32}{99}\)
\(4.A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{99}\\ 4.A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\\ 4.A=\frac{32}{99}\\ A=\frac{32}{99}:4\\ A=\frac{8}{99}\)
\(a.\frac{108}{119}.\frac{107}{211}+\frac{108}{119}.\frac{104}{211}=\frac{108}{119}.\left(\frac{107}{211}+\frac{104}{211}\right)=\frac{108}{119}.1=108\)
Công thức tổng quát ''mở'' cho bài toán trên được hình thành trên cơ sở phân tích thành nhân tử và được phát biểu như sau:
\(a^4+4=\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)\)
Khi đó, biểu thức \(A\) trở thành:
\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2+2\right)\left(1^2+2+2\right)\left(5^2-2.5+2\right)\left(5^2+2.5+2\right)...\left(17^2-2.17+2\right)\left(17^2+2.17+2\right)}{\left(3^2-2.3+2\right)\left(3^2+2.3+2\right)\left(7^2-2.7+2\right)\left(7^2+2.7+2\right)...\left(19^2-2.19+2\right)\left(19^2+2.19+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2+2\right)}{\left(19^2+2.19+2\right)}=\frac{1}{401}\)