cho 2a2+2b2+2c2 = 2ab+2bc+2ca
Tính giá trị của biểu thức : N = ( 1+ a/b) ( 1+ b/c) (1+c/a)
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6 tháng 11 2018
\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ab=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bc=-ac-ab\\ac=-bc-ab\\ab=-bc-ac\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow BT\text{hức}=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a^2-ac-ab+bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2-bc-ab+ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2-bc-ac+ab}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ac}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\frac{ac}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c-bc^2-a^2c+ac^2+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{c\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^2\left(b-a\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-ac-bc+ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{....}=1\)
Lâu ko lm đổi dấu hơi thừa ra!! ko hiểu chỗ nào thì ib mk giải thích cho
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KN
16 tháng 9 2020
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ca+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bc=-ab-ca\\ca=-ab-bc\\ab=-ca-bc\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ca}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+ab-ca-bc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac$
$\Rightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0$
$\Rightarrow (a^2+b^2-2ab)+(b^2+c^2-2bc)+(c^2+a^2-2ac)=0$
$\Rightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$
Ta thấy: $(a-b)^2\geq 0; (b-c)^2\geq 0; (c-a)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b,c$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$(a-b)^2=(b-c)^2=(c-a)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a=b=c$
Khi đó: \(N=(1+\frac{a}{b})(1+\frac{b}{c})(1+\frac{c}{a})=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=8\)