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Exer 1:
Solution:
Suppose that, the unknown number is: \(\overline{x215}\) (where x \(\in\) N).
When we clean three digits then the smaller number is \(\overline{x}\).
We have: \(\overline{x215}\) + \(\overline{x}\) = 78293
\(\Rightarrow\) 1000. \(\overline{x}\) + 215 + \(\overline{x}\) = 78293
1001. \(\overline{x}\) = 78078
x = 78
Thus, we found two natural number: 78215 and 78.
Exer 2:
Solution:
We have: x + 2y \(⋮\) 5
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x + 4y \(⋮\) 5
(2x + 4y) + (3x - 4y) = 5x \(⋮\) 5
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x + 4y \(⋮\) 5
Deduce 3x - 4y \(⋮\) 5.
Exer 3:
Solution:
We have: 2x + 5y \(⋮\) 7
4x + 10y \(⋮\) 7
(4x + 10y) - (4x + 3y) = 7y \(⋮\) 7
\(\Rightarrow\) 4x + 10y \(⋮\) 7
Deduce 4x + 3y \(⋮\) 7.
We have:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yx-2zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yx-zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\Leftrightarrow3\ge xy+yz+zx\)
"=" happen only and only x=y=z=1
Tell the numbers to find are \(\overline{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b-a=1\\\overline{ab}-\overline{ba}=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 10a + b - 10b - a = 27
=> 9a - 9b = 27
=> a-b = 3
=> a = b + 3
=> 2b - 1 = b+3
=> 2b - b = 3 + 1
=> b = 4
=> a = \(2\cdot4-1=7\)
So he number to find is 74
Đặt \(x=\frac{2a}{b+c};y=\frac{2b}{c+a};z=\frac{2c}{a+b}\) Thì bài toán thành chứng minh
\(3\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{2b}}\right)^2\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng holder ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{2b}}\right)^2\left(2c\left(a+b\right)^2+2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\)
\(\ge\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^3=8\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3.\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Từ đây ta cần chứng minh:
\(3.\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2\le3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( đúng )
Vậy có ĐPCM
Đặt cái ban đầu là P
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{1+x}{64x}+\dfrac{1+y}{64y}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64x}-\dfrac{1}{64y}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16x}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64y}-\dfrac{1}{64z}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{zx}{y^3\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16y}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64z}-\dfrac{1}{64x}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)
Hinh câu 1
thật vĩ đại Hung nguyen
Vũ Ngọc Mai KO phù hợp cái đầu con mẹ mày
đọc đề không hiểu gì ._.