Chứng minh rằng:1/11+1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/60>7/6<3
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Lời giải:
a, Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{22}=\frac{1}{22}.11=\frac{11}{22}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)
b, Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Mà: \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\text{}\text{}\text{}>\left(\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> \(B\text{}\text{}\text{}>\frac{1}{50}.41+\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{41+25}{50}=\frac{33}{25}>1\)
Vậy: \(B>1\)
c, Ta có: \(C=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{11}{30}+11.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{407}{210}< \frac{420}{210}=2\)
Vậy: \(C< 2\)
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Ta có : B = 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 nên B sẽ có 5 số hạng
Và 1/3 = 10/30
Mà : 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 > 1/30 x 10
Nên : 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 > 10/30
=> 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15 > 1/3
Chứng minh với 1/2 tương tự
\(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{10}\cdot10+\frac{1}{20}\cdot10+\frac{1}{30}\cdot10+...+\frac{1}{60}\cdot10\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(A< 2+0,45< 2,5\)
\(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
\(A>\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+..+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{70}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{7}\)
\(A>\frac{223}{140}>\frac{4}{3}\)