giải pt
\(1+8^{\dfrac{x}{2}}=3^x\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=\left(-x^2+6x-8\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}\right)\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=-2x^2+4x+2\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-x^2+6x-8\ne\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow x=0\)
Câu 1:
a: x+2=0
nên x=-2
b: (x-3)(2x+8)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+8=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-4
a .
x + 2 = 0
=> x = 0 - 2 = -2
b ) .
<=> x - 3 = 0 ; 2x + 8 = 0
= > x = 3 ; x = -8/2 = -4
c ) .
ĐKXĐ của pt : x - 5 khác 0 = > ddk : x khác 5
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}\)
* x2 - 2x - 3 = x2- 3x + x - 3 = x(x-3 ) + ( x - 3) = ( x - 3 ) ( x + 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)=2x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+8x+24=2x^2+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-5;5\right\}\)
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3+8}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+32=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(4x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(4x^2-8x+16-x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56\left(x+1\right)+63\left(x+2\right)=72\left(x+3\right)+84\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56\left(x+1\right)+63\left(x+2\right)-72\left(x+3\right)-84\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-37x-370=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+2\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy $x = -10$
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{9}}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân cả hai vế (1) cho \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3y}=\dfrac{5.2}{6.3}\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3y}=\dfrac{10}{18}\left(3\right)\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (4) trừ (3) ta có:
\(\dfrac{14}{9y}-\dfrac{2}{3y}=1-\dfrac{10}{18}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{9y}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\)
Ta có : 1+\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{8-x^3}\) (đkxđ x\(\ne\pm2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{8-x^3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{12-\left(8-x^3\right)}{8-x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^3+4}{8-x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=x^4+4x+2x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-x^4-4x-2x^3=8-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-3x^3-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x^3+3x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=0\) (TM x\(\ne\pm2\))
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
hay x=2(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-3}
\(\Leftrightarrow1+8^{\dfrac{x}{2}}=9^{\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{2}}+\left(\dfrac{8}{9}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{2}}+\left(\dfrac{8}{9}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{2}}-1=0\)
Nhận thấy \(\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\) là 1 nghiệm của pt đã cho
Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{2}}+\left(\dfrac{8}{9}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{2}}-1\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{2}}.ln\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{2}}.ln\left(\dfrac{8}{9}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) nghịch biến trên R
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) có tối đa 1 nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) là nghiệm duy nhất của pt đã cho