Giải PT: \(\sqrt{3x^2-30x+100}+\sqrt{8x^2-80x+216}=-2x^2+20x-41\)
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a)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}=5-2x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}=6-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(VT\ge6;VP\le6\Rightarrow VT=VP=6\)
Vậy pt có một nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=-1\)
b)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+5\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x+9\right|\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ra nhé ~^o^~
ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{4-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le x\le\frac{4+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
Đặt : \(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+21}=a;\sqrt{5x^2-20x+24}=b\left(a,b>0\right)\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=-2x^2+8x-3\)
Khi đó pt trở thành:
\(a+b=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Theo cách đặt: \(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+21}=\sqrt{5x^2-20x+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3=0\)
Đến đây bạn tự giải nha
+ \(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+21}=\sqrt{3\left(x-2\right)^2+9}\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{5x^2-20x+24}=\sqrt{5\left(x-2\right)^2+4}\ge2\)
=> \(VT\ge5\) Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (1)
+ VP \(=-2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\) (2)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
+ Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(pt\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)
- Với \(x\ge6\) , do \(x-3>0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x-6}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}>\sqrt{x-6}\\\sqrt{x+5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}>\sqrt{x-6}\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\le-5\) pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(5-x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(-x-5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
Do \(3-x>0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{-x-5}=\sqrt{6-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2\sqrt{x^2-25}=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-25}=x+6\) (\(x\ge-6\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-25\right)=x^2+12x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-136=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{111}}{3}\)
a.
Kiểm tra lại đề, pt này không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+21}=\sqrt{3x^2-12x+12+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x-2\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\sqrt{5x^2-20x+24}=\sqrt{5x^2-20x+20+4}=\sqrt{5\left(x-2\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(-2x^2+8x-3=-2x+8x-8+5=-2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(VP\ge3+2=5,VT\le5\)
Suy ra \(VP=VT=5\)
Suy ra nghiệm của phương trình đạt tại \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\).
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=\left(2x-3\right)^3+2x-3-\left(3x-5\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=a\\\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow b=a^3+a-b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=\left(2x-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-36x^2+51x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-20x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+3x-2-\sqrt[3]{81x-8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)^3-\left(81x-8\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{27\left(x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)\left(1+\dfrac{27}{\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{81x-8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(81x-8\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x=0\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5+3-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(16-15\right)=2.1=2\)
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
Ta có : \(PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{5x}-4\sqrt{5x}+8\sqrt{5x}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{5x}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....