Viết pt hoàn thành sơ đồ phản ứng sau:
1 2 3 4 5
Al → \(Al_2O_3\)→\(AlCl_3\)→\(Al\left(OH\right)_3\)→\(Al_2O_3\)→Al
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a)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(2AlCl_3+3Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3BaCl_2\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(2Al+3S\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2S_3\)
1, (1) 4Al+ 3O2--(to)---> 2Al2O3
(2) Al2O3+6HCl---> 2AlCl3+ 3H2O
(3) AlCl3+3NaOH---->Al(OH)3+ 3NaCl
(4) 2Al(OH)3---(to)---> Al2O3+ 3H2O
(5)2Al2O3---(to+ đpnc)--> 4Al+ 3O2
(6) 2Al+ 3Cl2---> 2AlCl3
2, (1)Fe+ CuSO4-->Cu+ FeSO4
(2) FeSO4+ 2NaOH--> Fe(OH)2+ Na2SO4
(3) Fe(OH)2 +2HCl---> FeCl2+ 2H2O
Bài cuối tự làm nhé!
1) Al\(_2\)(SO\(_4\))\(_3\)+3BaCl\(_2\)→2AlCl\(_3\)+3BaSO\(_4\)↓
2)AlCl\(_3\)+3AgNO\(_3\)→Al(NO\(_3\))\(_3\)+3AgCl↓
3)Al(NO\(_3\))\(_3\)+3NaOH→Al(OH)\(_3\)+3NaNO\(_3\)
4)2Al(OH)\(_3\)\(\underrightarrow{to}\)Al2O3+3H2O
5)2Al2O3\(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\)4Al+3O2
\(\text{Al2O3+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2O}\)
\(\text{AlCl3+3AgNO3->3AgCl+Al(NO3)3}\)
\(\text{Al(NO3)3+3NaOH->Al(OH)3+3NaNO3}\)
\(\text{Al(OH)3+NaOH->NaAlO2+2H2O}\)
Al2O3+6HCl---->2AlCl3+3H2O
AlCl3+3AgNO3----->Al(NO3)3+3AgCl
Al(NO3)3+3NaOH---->3NaNO3+Al(OH)3
Al(OH)3+NaOH---->NaAlO2+2H2O
a) 4FeS2+11O2\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)2Fe2O3+8SO2
2SO2+O2\(\overset{V_2O_5,t^0}{\rightarrow}2SO_3\)
SO3+H2O\(\rightarrow\)H2SO4
Cu+ 2H2SO4đ\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)CuSO4+SO2+H2O
b)
AlCl3+3NaOH\(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
Al2O3+3H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2\(\rightarrow\)3BaSO4+2AlCl3
\(1\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow3BaSO_4+2AlCl_3\)
Chất thứ 2 trong sơ đồ phải là Al2O3 bạn nhé!
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_{4\downarrow}\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
1
1)4 Al+3O2→2Al2O3
(2)Al2O3+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2O
(3)AlCl3+3NaOH→Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2
4Al+3O2→2Al2O3
Al2O3+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2O
AlCl3+3NaOH→Al(OH)3+3NaCl
3
Fe+H2SO4→FeSO4+H2
(2)FeSO4+BaCl2→FeCl2+BaSO4
(3)FeCl2+2NaOH→Fe(OH)2+2NaCl
(4)Fe(OH)2→FeO+H2O
4
Fe+H2SO4→FeSO4+H2
FeSO4+BaCl2→FeCl2+BaSO4
FeCl2+2NaOH→Fe(OH)2+2NaCl
Fe(OH)2→FeO+H2O
5
Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2
(2)FeCl2+2AgNO3→Fe(NO3)2+2AgCl
(3)Fe(NO3)2+2NaOH→Fe(OH)2+2NaNO3
(4)Fe(OH)2+MgSO4→FeSO4+Mg(OH)2
Câu 1 :
( 1 ) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 ( Nhiệt độ )
( 2 ) Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
( 3 ) AlCl3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
Câu 2 :
( 1 ) 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
( 2 ) AlCl3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
( 3 ) 2Al(OH)3 → Al2O3 + 3H2O ( Nhiệt độ )
Câu 3 :
( 1 ) Fe + H2SO4 → H2 + FeSO4
( 2 ) BaCl2 + FeSO4 → FeCl2 + BaSO4
( 3 ) FeCl2 + 2NaOH → NaCl + Fe(OH)2
( 4 ) Fe(OH)2 → FeO + H2O ( Nhiệt độ )
Câu 4 :
( 1 ) Fe(OH)2 → FeO + H2O ( Nhiệt độ )
( 2 ) FeO + H2SO4 → H2O + FeSO4
( 3 ) BaCl2 + FeSO4 → FeCl2 + BaSO4
( 4 ) FeCl2 + 2NaOH → NaCl + Fe(OH)2
Câu 5 :
( 1 ) Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
( 2 ) 2AgNO3 + FeCl2 → 2AgCl + Fe(NO3)2
( 3 ) Fe(NO3)2 + NaOH → NaNO3 + Fe(OH)2
( 4 ) H2SO4 + Fe(OH)2 → 2H2O + FeSO4
Câu 6 :
( 1 ) 3Cl2 + 2Fe → 2FeCl3 ( Nhiệt độ )
( 2 ) 3NaOH + FeCl3 → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
( 3 ) 3H2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
( 4 ) 3BaCl2 + Fe2(SO4)3 → 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4
Câu 7 :
( 1 ) 3NaOH + Fe(NO3)3 → 3NaNO3 + Fe(OH)3
( 2 ) 2Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3 + 3H2O ( Nhiệt độ )
( 3 ) 2Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + 2Fe
( 4 ) 3Cl2 + 2Fe → 2FeCl3 ( Nhiệt độ )
Câu 8 :
( 1 ) Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH → 3Na2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3
( 2 ) 2Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3 + 3H2O ( Nhiệt độ )
( 3 ) Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
( 4 ) 3BaCl2 + Fe2(SO4)3 → 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4
\(4Al+3O_2->2Al_2O_3\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(\left(1\right)4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\\left(2\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ \left(3\right)AlCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3KCl\\ \left(4\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(5\right)2Al_2O_3\rightarrow\left(\text{đ}pnc,xt\right)4Al+3O_2\)