Tìm Max của hàm số
y = f(x) = \(\left|\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{x^2-x+1}\right|\)
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ĐKXĐ:
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hay \(D=R\backslash\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $t=\frac{2x}{x^2+1}$
$t+1=\frac{(x+1)^2}{x^2+1}\geq 0\Rightarrow t\geq -1$
$1-t=\frac{(x-1)^2}{x^2+1}\geq 0\Rightarrow t\leq 1$
Vậy $-1\leq t\leq 1$
$y=t^2-4t+25=(t+1)(t-5)+30$
Vì $-1\leq t\leq 1$ nên $t+1\geq 0; t-5\leq 0\Rightarrow (t+1)(t-5)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow y\leq 30$
Vậy $y_{\max}=30$
Lời giải:
\(x\in [-\sqrt{2}; \sqrt{2}]\Rightarrow x^2\leq 2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+1}\leq \sqrt{3}\)
\(y=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\geq \frac{x+1}{\sqrt{3}}\geq \frac{-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{3}}$ khi $x=-\sqrt{2}$
$y^2=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=1+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}$
$y^2=2+\frac{2x-x^2-1}{x^2+1}=2-\frac{(x-1)^2}{x^2+1}\leq 2$
$\Rightarrow y\leq \sqrt{2}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=1$
2.
\(I=\int e^{3x}.3^xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=3^x\\dv=e^{3x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=3^xln3dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}.3^x-\dfrac{ln3}{3}\int e^{3x}.3^xdx=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}.3^x-\dfrac{ln3}{3}.I\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{ln3}{3}\right)I=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}.3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3+ln3}.e^{3x}.3^x+C\)
1.
\(I=\int\left(2x-1\right)e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx=\int2x.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx-\int e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
Xét \(J=\int2x.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}\\dv=2xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-\dfrac{e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}}{x^2}dx\\v=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow J=x^2.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}+\int e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x^2.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}+C\)
Hàm số xác định: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ne0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>1\)
Vậy \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)
y = 2 - sinx.cosx
y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5
Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5
2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
\(\int f(x)dx=\int \frac{x^2+2x}{x+1}dx=\int \frac{(x+1)^2-1}{x+1}dx=\int (x+1-\frac{1}{x+1})dx\)
\(=\int (x+1)dx-\int \frac{1}{x+1}dx=\frac{x^2}{2}+x-\ln |x+1|+c\)
Xét \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3x^2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2-x+1}-1\ge-1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2+4x-4}{x^2-x+1}=3-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le g\left(x\right)\le3\Rightarrow0\le\left|g\left(x\right)\right|\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=3\) khi \(x=2\)