thực hiện phép tính (x3+4x2+3x+12):(x+4)
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a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
1) \(\left(x^3-8\right):\left(x-2\right)=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\right]:\left(x-2\right)=x^2+2x+4\)
2) \(\left(x^3-1\right):\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\)
3) \(\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right):\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3:\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)
4) \(\left(25x^2-4y^2\right):\left(5x-2y\right)=\left[\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\right]:\left(5x-2y\right)=5x+2y\)
a) Ta có P = ( 4 x 2 − 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) − ( 2 x − 1 ) − ( 4 x 2 − 1 ) ( 2 x + 1 ) ( 2 x − 1 ) = 3 − 4 x 2
b) Ta có Q = 3 x ( x + 3 ) . ( x + 3 ) ( x − 3 ) − x = 9 − 3 x x + 3
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=x^2+3\)
\(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+3x-6}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=x^2+3\)
\(\left(x^3-2x^x+3x-6\right):\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3:\left(x-2\right)-2x^x:\left(x-2\right)+3x:\left(x-2\right)-6:\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3:x-x^3:2-2x^x:x+2x^x:2+3x:x-3x:2-6:x+6:2\)
\(=x^2-\dfrac{x^3}{2}-2x^{x-1}+x^x+3-\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{6}{x}+3\)
\(=x^2-\dfrac{x^3+3x}{2}-2x^{x-1}+x^x+6-\dfrac{6}{x}\)
= x mũ 2 + 3
\(\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right):\left(x+4\right)\\ =\left[x^2\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\right]:\left(x+4\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]:\left(x+4\right)\\ =x^2+3\)